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XML - 管理資料交換/一對一關係/答案

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練習 1

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
  1. 建立一個 XML 模式來描述一個城市中最受歡迎的餐廳。在您的模式中使用所有順序指示器或選擇順序指示器。檢查它是否格式正確且有效。
  2. 使用該模式，建立一個 XML 文件並用一個城市的資料填充它，該城市有一個最受歡迎的餐廳以及兩個或多個其他餐廳。檢查它是否格式正確且有效。
  3. 編寫一個 XML 樣式表，以按名稱顯示最受歡迎的餐廳，如果餐廳位於人口 > 5,000 的城市。

XML 模式

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Document  : city_restaurant.xsd
Created on : February 17, 2004, 5:55 PM
Author   : Shirley Loh
Description:
Purpose of XML Schema document follows.
-->
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
elementFormDefault="unqualified">
<!--
Directory
-->
<xsd:element name="directory">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="city" type="cityDetails" minOccurs="1"
maxOccurs="unbounded" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<!--
City
-->
<xsd:complexType name="cityDetails">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="cityName" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="adminUnit" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="country" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="population" type="xsd:integer"/>
<xsd:element name="area" type="xsd:integer"/>
<xsd:element name="elevation" type="xsd:integer"/>
<xsd:element name="longitude" type="xsd:decimal"/>
<xsd:element name="latitude" type="xsd:decimal"/>
<xsd:element name="description" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="history" type="xsd:string"/> 
<xsd:element name="topRestaurant" type="restaurantDetails" 
minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xsd:element name="restaurant" type="restaurantDetails" 
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<!--
Restaurant
-->
<xsd:complexType name="restaurantDetails">
<xsd:all>
<xsd:element name="restaurantName" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="streetAddress" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="phone" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="fax" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="websiteURL" type="xsd:anyURI" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="capacity" type="xsd:integer" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="cuisine" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="operatingHour" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:all>
</xsd:complexType> 
</xsd:schema>

XML 文件

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl"
href="city_restaurant.xsl" media="screen"?>
<!--
Document  : city_restaurant.xml
Created on : February 17, 2004, 6:11 PM
Author   : Shirley Loh
Description:
Purpose of the document follows.
-->
<directory xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='city_restaurant.xsd'>
<city>
<cityName>Belmopan</cityName>
<adminUnit>Cayo</adminUnit>
<country>Belize</country>
<population>11100</population>
<area>5</area>
<elevation>130</elevation>
<longitude>12.3</longitude>
<latitude>123.4</latitude>
<description>Belmopan is the capital of Belize</description>
<history>Belmopan was established following devastation of the
former capitol, Belize City, by Hurricane Hattie in 1965. 
High ground and open space influenced the choice and
ground-breaking began in 1966. By 1970 most government
offices and operations had already moved to the new
location.
</history>    
<topRestaurant>
<restaurantName>The Caladium Restaurant</restaurantName>
<streetAddress>Market Square</streetAddress>
<phone>501-08-22754</phone>   
<cuisine>Belizean and International</cuisine> 
<operatingHour>7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Mon thru Sat
</operatingHour>
</topRestaurant>
<restaurant>
<restaurantName>Bull Frog Restaurant</restaurantName>
<streetAddress>25 Half Moon Avenue</streetAddress>
<phone>501-822-3425</phone>
<capacity>90</capacity>
<cuisine>Belizean</cuisine>
<operatingHour>7:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. Mon thru Sun
</operatingHour>
</restaurant> 
</city>
<city>
<cityName>Kuala Lumpur</cityName>
<adminUnit>Selangor</adminUnit>
<country>Malaysia</country>
<population>1448600</population>
<area>243</area>
<elevation>111</elevation>
<longitude>101.71</longitude>
<latitude>3.16</latitude>
<description>Kuala Lampur is the capital of Malaysia and is the
largest city in the nation.</description>
<history>The city was founded in 1857 by Chinese tin miners and
superseded Klang. In 1880 the British government 
transferred their headquarters from Klang to Kuala
Lumpur, and in 1896 it became the capital of Malaysia. 
</history>
<topRestaurant>
<restaurantName>EEST</restaurantName>
<streetAddress>Level 1, 199 Jalan Bukit Bintang</streetAddress>
<phone>011-603-2731-8333</phone>
<fax>011-603-2731-8000</fax>
<websiteURL>http://www.alloexpat.com/westin_kuala
_lumpur_malaysia.htm</websiteURL>
<cuisine>Japanese and South East Asian</cuisine>
<operatingHour>11:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. Mon thru Sun
</operatingHour>
</topRestaurant>
<restaurant>
<restaurantName>1957 Bistro</restaurantName>
<streetAddress>22, Jalan 25/70A Desa Sri Hartamas</streetAddress>
<phone>011-603-430-1030</phone>
<cuisine>Fusion</cuisine>
<operatingHour>9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Mon thru Sun
</operatingHour>
</restaurant>
<restaurant>
<restaurantName>Herbal Soup House</restaurantName>
<streetAddress>19 Jalan Telawi Dua</streetAddress>
<phone>011-603-998-1232</phone>
<capacity>180</capacity>
<cuisine>Asian</cuisine>
<operatingHour>10:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. Mon thru Sun
</operatingHour>
</restaurant>
</city>
</directory>

XML 樣式表

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--
Document  : city_restaurant.xsl
Created on : February 17, 2004, 6:38 PM
Author   : Shirley Loh
Description:
Purpose of transformation follows.
-->
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="html"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Directory</TITLE>
<STYLE TYPE="text/css">
H2         {TEXT-ALIGN:CENTER;}    
.greenBackground  {BACKGROUND-COLOR:LIGHTGREEN;
TEXT-ALIGN:CENTER;}
.blueBackground   {BACKGROUND-COLOR:BLUE;
TEXT-ALIGN:CENTER;
FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;
FONT-SIZE:14pt;}           
</STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#ffff99">
<H2>Top Restaurant of the City</H2>
<xsl:apply-templates select="directory"/>
</BODY>
</HTML>
</xsl:template> 
<xsl:template match="directory">

{| BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%"
|- CLASS="blueBackground"

<TD><xsl:text>Restaurant</xsl:text>
| <xsl:text>City</xsl:text> || <xsl:text>Street Address</xsl:text>
| <xsl:text>Operating Hours</xsl:text>


<xsl:for-each select="city">
<xsl:sort select="topRestaurant/restaurantName"/>     
<xsl:if test="population &gt; 5000">  
|- CLASS="greenBackground"
| <xsl:value-of select="topRestaurant/restaurantName"/>
| <xsl:value-of select="cityName"/>
| <xsl:value-of select="topRestaurant/streetAddress"/>
| <xsl:value-of select="topRestaurant/operatingHour"/>


</xsl:if> 
</xsl:for-each>
|}
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>


練習 2

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
  1. 建立和 XML 模式來表示大學中最受歡迎的教授。包括名字、姓氏、部門和教學年限。
  2. 使用 XML 模式，建立和 XML 文件並用有關大學及其最受歡迎教授的資料填充它。使用至少三個大學，每個大學有兩個教授。
  3. 編寫一個 XML 樣式表以顯示每個學校中最受歡迎的教授，按教授姓名排序。

XML 模式

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
<nowiki>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="unqualified">
<xsd:element name="universityGuide">
  <xsd:complexType>
    <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="university" type="universityDetails" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" /> 
      </xsd:sequence>
  </xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:complexType name="universityDetails">
  <xsd:sequence>
    <xsd:element name="universityName" type="xsd:string"/>
    <xsd:element name="city" type="xsd:string"/>
    <xsd:element name="state" type="xsd:string"/>
    <xsd:element name="population" type="xsd:integer" default="0"/>
    <xsd:element name="area" type="xsd:integer"/>
    <xsd:element name="undergradNumber" type="xsd:integer"/>
    <xsd:element name="descriptionUniv" type="xsd:string"/> 
    <xsd:element name="topProf" type="professorDetails" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
    <xsd:element name="professor" type="professorDetails" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="professorDetails">
  <xsd:sequence>
    <xsd:element name="firstName" type="xsd:string"/>
    <xsd:element name="lastName" type="xsd:string"/>
    <xsd:element name="yearsTeaching" type="xsd:integer"/>     
    <xsd:element name="streetAddress" type="xsd:string" />      
    <xsd:element name="postalCode" type="xsd:string" />
    <xsd:element name="telephoneNumber" type="xsd:string"/>
    <xsd:element name="professorRating" type="xsd:integer" />
    </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:schema>
</nowiki>

XML 文件

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
<nowiki>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="OneToOneXMLStyleSheet.xsl" type="text/xsl" media="screen"?> 
<universityGuide xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
 xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation='OneToOneXMLSchema.xsd'>
 <university>
  <universityName>University of Georgia</universityName>
  <city>Athens</city>
  <state>GA</state>
  <population>32000</population>
  <area>3434</area>
  <undergradNumber>22000</undergradNumber>
  <descriptionUniv>Located in Athens, GA. This campus is home to over 32,000 students. Majors range from Biology to Management.</descriptionUniv>
  <topProf>
    <firstName>Rick</firstName>
    <lastName>Watson</lastName>
    <yearsTeaching>15</yearsTeaching>
    <streetAddress>12 Lumpkin Street</streetAddress>
    <postalCode>30606</postalCode>
    <telephoneNumber>706-338-5841</telephoneNumber>
    <professorRating>1</professorRating>   
  </topProf>
  <professor>
    <firstName>William</firstName>
    <lastName>Nichols</lastName>
    <yearsTeaching>11</yearsTeaching>
    <streetAddress>145 East Campus Road</streetAddress>
    <postalCode>30606</postalCode>
    <telephoneNumber>478-587-5817</telephoneNumber>
    <professorRating>15</professorRating>
  </professor>
</university>
<university>
  <universityName>University of Texas</universityName>
  <city>Austin</city>
  <state>TX</state>
  <population>50800</population>
  <area>4558</area>
  <undergradNumber>36000</undergradNumber>
  <descriptionUniv>This school is located in Austin, TX. This is one of the largest schools in the country.</descriptionUniv>
    <topProf>
    <firstName>Bob</firstName>
    <lastName>Pierce</lastName>
    <yearsTeaching>5</yearsTeaching>
    <streetAddress>5454 Bull Street</streetAddress>
    <postalCode>14704</postalCode>
    <telephoneNumber>897-854-7740</telephoneNumber>
    <professorRating>1</professorRating>   
  </topProf>
  <professor>
    <firstName>Iris</firstName>
    <lastName>Smith</lastName>
    <yearsTeaching>8</yearsTeaching>
    <streetAddress>54654 G Street</streetAddress>
    <postalCode>56548</postalCode>
    <telephoneNumber>548-517-6366</telephoneNumber>
    <professorRating>84</professorRating>
  </professor>
</university>
<university>
  <universityName>UCLA</universityName>
  <city>Los Angeles</city>
  <state>California</state>
  <population>15700</population>
  <area>8940</area>
  <undergradNumber>10000</undergradNumber>
  <descriptionUniv>This school is located in LA. This campus prides itself on very smart kids and LA's sunny weather.</descriptionUniv>
    <topProf>
    <firstName>Marie</firstName>
    <lastName>Potter</lastName>
    <yearsTeaching>32</yearsTeaching>
    <streetAddress>12 Beach Blvd</streetAddress>
    <postalCode>70481</postalCode>
    <telephoneNumber>879-454-5271</telephoneNumber>
    <professorRating>1</professorRating>
  </topProf>
   <professor>
    <firstName>Sue</firstName>
    <lastName>Harris</lastName>
    <yearsTeaching>32</yearsTeaching>
    <streetAddress>54 Main Street</streetAddress>
    <postalCode>56548</postalCode>
    <telephoneNumber>548-500-6366</telephoneNumber>
    <professorRating>18</professorRating>
  </professor>
</university>
<university>
  <universityName>Coastal Georgia Community College</universityName>
  <city>Brunswick</city>
  <state>GA</state>
  <population>3000</population>
  <area>100</area>
  <undergradNumber>2500</undergradNumber>
  <descriptionUniv>This is a community college located in Brunswick, GA. It serves the Golden Isles of Georgia.</descriptionUniv>
   <topProf>
    <firstName>Ribert</firstName>
    <lastName>Jones</lastName>
    <yearsTeaching>25</yearsTeaching>
    <streetAddress>5484 Altama Ave</streetAddress>
    <postalCode>31522</postalCode>
    <telephoneNumber>912-262-5484</telephoneNumber>
    <professorRating>1</professorRating>
   </topProf>
   <professor>
    <firstName>Brian</firstName>
    <lastName>Trip</lastName>
    <yearsTeaching>9</yearsTeaching>
    <streetAddress>5484 Altama Ave</streetAddress>
    <postalCode>31522</postalCode>
    <telephoneNumber>912-262-5485</telephoneNumber>
    <professorRating>154</professorRating>
  </professor>
</university>
</universityGuide>
</nowiki>

XML 樣式表

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
<nowiki>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
  <xsl:output method="html"/>
  <xsl:template match="/">
    <html>
      <head>
        <title>OneToOneXMLStylesheet.xsl - Universities and Professors</title>
      </head>
      <body>
      <h2>Universities and Professors</h2>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="universityGuide"/>
      </body>
     </html>
  </xsl:template>      
  <xsl:template match="universityGuide">
     
{| BORDER="1" WIDTH="80%" bgcolor="red"
<xsl:for-each select="university">
<xsl:sort select="lastName"/>
|-
| COLSPAN="5" bgcolor="yellow" align= "left" |
<BR/>
<b>
<xsl:value-of select="universityName"/>
</b>
<BR/>
<xsl:value-of select="city"/><xsl:text>, </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="state"/>
<BR/>
<xsl:text>Population: </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="population"/>
<BR/>
<xsl:text>Area: </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="area"/>
<BR/>
<xsl:text>Undergrad Number: </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="undergradNumber"/>
<BR/>
<BR/>
<b><xsl:text>University Description: </xsl:text></b>
<BR/>
<xsl:value-of select="descriptionUniv"/>
<BR/>


<xsl:for-each select="topProf">
|-
|
<b><xsl:text>Top Professor Information </xsl:text></b><BR/>
<xsl:value-of select="firstName"/><xsl:text> </xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="lastName"/>
<BR/>
<xsl:value-of select="streetAddress"/>
<BR/>
<b><xsl:text>Professor Rating</xsl:text></b>
<BR/>
<xsl:value-of select="professorRating"/>
<BR/>



</xsl:for-each> 
</xsl:for-each>
|}
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
</nowiki>
取自 "https://wikibook.tw/w/index.php?title=XML_-_Managing_Data_Exchange/The_one-to-one_relationship/Answers&oldid=3677156"
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