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目錄
移至側邊欄
隱藏
開始
1
LC 串聯
2
電路分析
切換電路分析子部分
2.1
電路阻抗
2.2
電路自然響應
2.3
共振
3
總結
切換目錄
電子學手冊/元件/LC 網路
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外觀
移至側邊欄
隱藏
來自華夏公益教科書,開放的書籍,開放的世界
<
電子學手冊
|
元件
LC 串聯
[
編輯
|
編輯原始碼
]
L 和 C 串聯的電路
電路分析
[
編輯
|
編輯原始碼
]
電路阻抗
[
編輯
|
編輯原始碼
]
Z
=
Z
C
+
Z
L
{\displaystyle Z=Z_{C}+Z_{L}}
Z
=
1
j
ω
C
+
j
ω
L
{\displaystyle Z={\frac {1}{j\omega C}}+j\omega L}
Z
=
1
j
ω
C
(
j
ω
2
+
1
T
)
{\displaystyle Z={\frac {1}{j\omega C}}(j\omega ^{2}+{\frac {1}{T}})}
T = LC
電路自然響應
[
編輯
|
編輯原始碼
]
在平衡狀態下,電路的總電壓為零
V
L
+
V
C
=
0
{\displaystyle V_{L}+V_{C}=0}
L
d
I
d
t
+
1
C
∫
I
d
t
=
0
{\displaystyle L{\frac {dI}{dt}}+{\frac {1}{C}}\int Idt=0}
d
I
d
t
+
1
L
C
∫
I
d
t
=
0
{\displaystyle {\frac {dI}{dt}}+{\frac {1}{LC}}\int Idt=0}
d
2
I
d
t
2
+
1
L
C
=
0
{\displaystyle {\frac {d^{2}I}{dt^{2}}}+{\frac {1}{LC}}=0}
s
2
=
−
1
L
C
{\displaystyle s^{2}=-{\frac {1}{LC}}}
s = ±
−
1
L
C
{\displaystyle {\sqrt {-{\frac {1}{LC}}}}}
= ± j
1
L
C
{\displaystyle {\sqrt {\frac {1}{LC}}}}
I
=
e
(
j
1
L
C
t
)
+
e
(
−
j
1
L
C
t
)
{\displaystyle I=e^{(}j{\sqrt {\frac {1}{LC}}}t)+e^{(}-j{\sqrt {\frac {1}{LC}}}t)}
I
=
A
S
i
n
1
L
C
t
{\displaystyle I=ASin{\sqrt {\frac {1}{LC}}}t}
I
=
A
S
i
n
ω
t
{\displaystyle I=ASin\omega t}
在平衡狀態下,LC 串聯的自然響應是正弦波振盪
共振
[
編輯
|
編輯原始碼
]
當頻率分量相互抵消時,就會發生諧振。因此,在諧振時
Z
L
=
Z
C
{\displaystyle Z_{L}=Z_{C}}
ω
L
=
1
ω
C
{\displaystyle \omega L={\frac {1}{\omega C}}}
ω
=
1
L
C
{\displaystyle \omega ={\sqrt {\frac {1}{LC}}}}
V
C
=
−
V
L
{\displaystyle V_{C}=-V_{L}}
在諧振時,LC 串聯電路的響應為駐波振盪。
總結
[
編輯
|
編輯原始碼
]
電路的自然頻率響應為正弦波。
在諧振時,LC 串聯電路的頻率響應為駐波的振盪。
電路
LC 串聯
配置
阻抗
Z
=
1
j
ω
C
(
j
ω
2
+
1
T
)
{\displaystyle Z={\frac {1}{j\omega C}}(j\omega ^{2}+{\frac {1}{T}})}
微分方程
L
d
I
d
t
+
1
C
∫
v
d
t
=
0
{\displaystyle L{\frac {dI}{dt}}+{\frac {1}{C}}\int vdt=0}
一般微分方程
d
2
I
d
t
+
1
T
=
0
{\displaystyle {\frac {d^{2}I}{dt}}+{\frac {1}{T}}=0}
自然響應
I
(
t
)
=
e
(
j
ω
t
)
+
e
(
−
j
ω
t
)
{\displaystyle I(t)=e^{(}j\omega t)+e^{(}-j\omega t)}
I
(
t
)
=
A
S
i
n
ω
t
{\displaystyle I(t)=ASin\omega t}
T
T
=
L
C
{\displaystyle T=LC}
ω
{\displaystyle \omega }
ω
=
1
T
{\displaystyle \omega ={\sqrt {\frac {1}{T}}}}
A
A
=
1
2
j
{\displaystyle A={\frac {1}{2j}}}
分類
:
書籍:電子學手冊
華夏公益教科書