工程表格/拉普拉斯變換性質

性質	定義
線性性	${\mathcal {L}}\left\{af(t)+bg(t)\right\}=aF(s)+bG(s)$
微分	${\mathcal {L}}\{f'\}=s{\mathcal {L}}\{f\}-f(0^{-})$ ${\mathcal {L}}\{f''\}=s^{2}{\mathcal {L}}\{f\}-sf(0^{-})-f'(0^{-})$ ${\mathcal {L}}\left\{f^{(n)}\right\}=s^{n}{\mathcal {L}}\{f\}-s^{n-1}f(0^{-})-\cdots -f^{(n-1)}(0^{-})$
頻率除法	${\mathcal {L}}\{tf(t)\}=-F'(s)$ ${\mathcal {L}}\{t^{n}f(t)\}=(-1)^{n}F^{(n)}(s)$
頻率積分	${\mathcal {L}}\left\{{\frac {f(t)}{t}}\right\}=\int _{s}^{\infty }F(\sigma )\,d\sigma$
時間積分	${\mathcal {L}}\left\{\int _{0}^{t}f(\tau )\,d\tau \right\}={\mathcal {L}}\left\{u(t)*f(t)\right\}={1 \over s}F(s)$
縮放	${\mathcal {L}}\left\{f(at)\right\}={1 \over a}F\left({s \over a}\right)$
初始值定理	$f(0^{+})=\lim _{s\to \infty }{sF(s)}$
終值定理	$f(\infty )=\lim _{s\to 0}{sF(s)}$
頻移 (Frequency Shifts)	${\mathcal {L}}\left\{e^{at}f(t)\right\}=F(s-a)$ ${\mathcal {L}}^{-1}\left\{F(s-a)\right\}=e^{at}f(t)$
時間移位 (Time Shifts)	${\mathcal {L}}\left\{f(t-a)u(t-a)\right\}=e^{-as}F(s)$ ${\mathcal {L}}^{-1}\left\{e^{-as}F(s)\right\}=f(t-a)u(t-a)$
卷積定理 (Convolution Theorem)	${\mathcal {L}}\{f(t)*g(t)\}=F(s)G(s)$

其中 (Where)

$f(t)={\mathcal {L}}^{-1}\{F(s)\}$

$g(t)={\mathcal {L}}^{-1}\{G(s)\}$

$s=\sigma +j\omega$