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工程表格/導數性質
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外觀
移動到側邊欄
隱藏
來自華夏公益教科書
<
工程表格
導數
條件
1
d
d
x
c
=
0
{\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dx}}c=0}
2
d
d
x
(
c
x
)
=
c
{\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dx}}(cx)=c}
3
基本冪法則
d
d
x
(
x
n
)
=
n
x
n
−
1
{\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dx}}(x^{n})=nx^{n-1}}
4
求和法則
d
d
x
(
f
±
g
±
h
±
⋯
)
=
d
f
d
x
±
d
g
d
x
±
d
h
d
x
±
⋯
{\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dx}}\left(f\pm g\pm h\pm \cdots \right)={\frac {df}{dx}}\pm {\frac {dg}{dx}}\pm {\frac {dh}{dx}}\pm \cdots }
5
常數倍乘法則
d
d
x
(
c
f
)
=
c
d
f
d
x
{\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dx}}(cf)=c{\frac {df}{dx}}}
6
乘積法則
d
d
x
(
f
g
)
=
f
d
g
d
x
+
g
d
f
d
x
{\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dx}}(fg)=f{\frac {dg}{dx}}+g{\frac {df}{dx}}}
6
乘積法則(擴充套件)
d
d
x
(
f
g
h
)
=
f
g
d
h
d
x
+
f
h
d
g
d
x
+
g
h
d
f
d
x
{\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dx}}(fgh)=fg{\frac {dh}{dx}}+fh{\frac {dg}{dx}}+gh{\frac {df}{dx}}}
7
商法則
d
d
x
(
f
g
)
=
g
d
f
d
x
−
f
d
g
d
x
g
2
{\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dx}}\left({\frac {f}{g}}\right)={\frac {g{\frac {df}{dx}}-f{\frac {dg}{dx}}}{g^{2}}}}
g
≠
0
{\displaystyle g\neq 0\,}
8
鏈式法則
d
f
d
x
=
d
f
d
g
⋅
d
g
d
x
{\displaystyle {\frac {df}{dx}}={\frac {df}{dg}}\cdot {\frac {dg}{dx}}}
9
d
d
x
(
f
n
)
=
n
f
n
−
1
d
f
d
x
{\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dx}}\left(f^{n}\right)=nf^{n-1}{\frac {df}{dx}}}
10
倒數法則
d
d
x
(
1
f
)
=
−
1
f
2
d
f
d
x
{\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dx}}\left({\frac {1}{f}}\right)=-{\frac {1}{f^{2}}}{\frac {df}{dx}}}
f
≠
0
{\displaystyle f\neq 0\,}
11
函式冪法則
d
d
x
(
f
g
)
=
d
d
x
(
e
g
ln
f
)
=
f
g
(
g
f
⋅
d
f
d
x
+
d
g
d
x
ln
f
)
{\displaystyle {\frac {d}{dx}}\left(f^{g}\right)={\frac {d}{dx}}\left(e^{g\ln f}\right)=f^{g}\left({\frac {g}{f}}\cdot {\frac {df}{dx}}+{\frac {dg}{dx}}\ln f\right)}
f
>
0
{\displaystyle f>0\,}
12
對數法則
d
f
d
x
=
f
d
d
x
(
ln
f
)
{\displaystyle {\frac {df}{dx}}=f{\frac {d}{dx}}\left(\ln f\right)}
f
>
0
{\displaystyle f>0\,}
13
反函式法則
d
f
d
x
=
1
d
x
d
f
{\displaystyle {\frac {df}{dx}}={\frac {1}{\frac {dx}{df}}}}
d
x
d
f
≠
0
{\displaystyle {\frac {dx}{df}}\neq 0\,}
備註
f, g, h
是
x
的函式
c, n
是常數。
此框:
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書籍:工程表格
華夏公益教科書