紐約植物誌/Carex 類群

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紐約州 Carex 進化樹

基於全球 Carex 小組（2021）推薦的中間框架 和北美植物誌。 Sect. Ovales 的亞組來自 Hipp、Reznicek、Rothrock、Weber (2006)。 Carex   亞屬. Siderosticta (0)           亞屬. Psyllophorae (0)   亞屬. Euthyceras   B.   Rara 類群 - § Leptocephalae - Carex leptalea (芒柄莎草) N5     Capitata 類群 § Capituligerae   Carex capitata (頭狀莎草) N0     Carex arctogena (叢生黑莎草) N0     § Leucoglochin Carex microglochin (少籽沼澤莎草) N0   § Nardinae Carex nardina (穗莎草) N0     Pauciflora 類群   § Leucoglochin - Carex pauciflora (少花莎草) N5             亞屬. Uncinia   D.   組. Phyllostachyae - § Phyllostachyae   Carex willdenowii (威爾德諾莎草) N4     Carex backii (巴克莎草) N3     Carex jamesii (詹姆斯莎草) N2-3     Carex juniperorum (杜松莎草) N0       亞屬. Vignea       C. Echinata 類群 - § Stellulatae   Carex echinata (星狀莎草) N5     Carex interior (內陸莎草) N5     Carex atlantica ssp. atlantica (寬葉刺沼澤莎草) N5     Carex atlantica ssp. capillacea (窄葉刺沼澤莎草) N     Carex exilis (瘦弱莎草) N4     Carex seorsa (弱星狀莎草) N4     Carex sterilis (雌雄異株莎草) N4     Carex wiegandii (威根德莎草) N1     組. Glareosae - § Glareosae   Carex canescens ssp. canescens (典型灰莎草) N5     Carex canescens ssp. disjuncta (銀莎草) N     Carex brunnescens (褐色莎草) N5     Carex trisperma (三籽莎草) N5     Carex billingsii (比林斯莎草) N     Carex arcta (北方叢生莎草) N1     Carex tenuiflora (疏花莎草) N1-2       D. 組. Deweyanae - § Deweyanae   Carex deweyana var. deweyana (杜威莎草) N5     Carex bromoides ssp. bromoides (雀麥莎草) N5         E.   組. Phaestoglochin - § Phaestoglochin - Carex spicata ssp. spicata (穗狀莎草) X     Annectens 類群 § Vulpinae   Carex stipata (錐果莎草) N5     Carex laevivaginata (光鞘莎草) N5     Carex alopecoidea (狐尾莎草) N5     Carex conjuncta (軟狐莎草) N1     § Heleoglochin   Carex diandra (小圓錐花序莎草) N5     Carex prairea (草原莎草) N5     Carex decomposita (柏樹膝蓋莎草) NH     § Multiflorae   Carex vulpinoidea (狐莎草) N5     Carex annectens (黃果莎草) N5     § Phaestoglochin   Carex cephaloidea (薄葉莎草) N5     Carex cephalophora (卵形頭狀莎草) N5     Carex sparganioides (藨草莎草) N5     Carex muehlenbergii var muehlenbergii (穆倫伯格莎草) N4     Carex muehlenbergii var enervis (穆倫伯格無脈莎草) N3     Carex mesochorea (中生莎草) N2     Carex aggregata (叢生莎草) N2     Carex leavenworthii (利文沃斯莎草) N?     § Divisae Carex praegracilis (叢生田莎草) X-NA     組. Physoglochin § Physoglochin - Carex alascana (北方沼澤莎草) N1         G. 組. Macrocephalae § Macrocephalae - Carex kobomugi (亞洲沙莎草) X-A   Rosea 類群 § Phaestoglochin   Carex rosea (玫瑰莎草) N5     Carex radiata (東方星狀莎草) N5     Carex appalachica (阿巴拉契亞莎草) N5     Carex retroflexa (反折莎草) N4     Carex texensis (德克薩斯莎草) X-NA             H.   組. Dispermae § Dispermae - Carex disperma (軟葉莎草) N5       Disticha 類群   § Ammoglochin - Carex siccata (幹穗莎草) N5     § Holarrhenae - Carex sartwellii (薩特韋爾莎草) N1-2     組. Chordorrhizae § Chordorrhizae - Carex chordorrhiza (匍匐莎草) N2-3       I. 組. Cyperoideae § Cyperoideae Carex sychnocephala (多頭莎草) N1   § Ovales "Festucaceae"   Carex scoparia (尖葉掃帚莎草) N5     Carex normalis (大草莎草) N5     Carex tenera (纖細莎草) N5     Carex echinodes (刺狀莎草) N1     Carex bebbii (貝比莎草) N5     Carex brevior (短喙莎草) N5     Carex crawfordii (克勞福德莎草) N4     Carex festucacea (羊茅莎草) N4     Carex bicknellii (比克內爾莎草) N3     Carex merritt-fernaldii (費納爾德莎草) N2-3     Carex molesta (麻煩莎草) N2-3     Carex tincta (著色莎草) NH     "Tribuloideae"   Carex tribuloides (鈍葉掃帚莎草) N5     Carex projecta (項鍊莎草) N5     Carex cristatella (羽冠莎草) N5     Carex muskingumensis (馬斯基根莎草) X-NA     "Alatae"   Carex alata (闊翼莎草) N4     Carex longii (朗莎草) N     Carex albolutescens (綠白色莎草) N     Carex cumulata (叢生莎草) N2-3     "Fetae"   Carex silicea (海濱莎草) N4     Carex hormathodes (沼澤草莎草) N2-3     Carex straminea (東方草莎草) N1     "Foeneae"   Carex foenea (乾草莎草) N5     Carex argyrantha (銀花莎草) N4     Carex adusta (小褐莎草) N1                     亞屬. Carex    IS. 組. Secalinae - § Secalinae - Carex secalina (黑麥莎草) X-EA     A. 組. Albae - § Albae - Carex eburnea (芒葉莎草) N4       B. 組. Cryptostachyae         C. Decora 類群     D. Tristachya 類群         E. Flacca 類群 - § Thuringiaca Carex flacca ssp. flacca (荒原莎草) X-E     組. Panicae § Bicolores   Carex aurea (金果莎草) N5     Carex garberi (麋鹿莎草) N1     § Paniceae   Carex tetanica (剛毛莎草) N5     Carex woodii (伍德莎草) N5     Carex livida (灰綠色莎草) N1     Carex meadii (米德莎草) N1     Carex vaginata (鞘莎草) N1     Carex panicea (禾草莎草) X-NA     § Laxiflorae   Carex laxiflora (闊疏花莎草) N5     Carex gracilescens (纖細疏花莎草) N5     Carex leptonervia (無脈林地莎草) N5     Carex blanda (東方林地莎草) N5     Carex albursina (白熊莎草) N5     Carex ormostachya (項鍊穗狀莎草) N4     Carex striatula (條紋莎草) N1     Carex styloflexa (彎莎草) N1             F. Fastigata 類群         G. 組. Pictae § Clandestinae - Carex pedunculata ssp. pedunculata (長柄莎草) N5   H. Hirta 類群 § Paludosae   Carex lacustris (湖莎草) N5     Carex lasiocarpa ssp. americana (美洲毛果莎草) N5     Carex pellita (毛莎草) N5     Carex striata (沃爾特莎草) N2     Carex houghtoniana (霍頓莎草) N2     § Carex   Carex trichocarpa (毛果莎草) N4     Carex atherodes (小麥莎草) N3     Carex hirta (毛莎草) X-E     § Vesicariae   Carex lurida (淡黃色莎草) N5     Carex baileyi (貝利莎草) N5     Carex comosa (刺毛莎草) N5     Carex hystericina (豪豬莎草) N5     Carex pseudocyperus (莎草莎草) N5     Carex schweinitzii (施韋尼茨莎草) N2-3     Carex retrorsa (反向莎草) N5     Carex tuckermanii (塔克曼莎草) N5     Carex utriculata (喙莎草) N5     Carex vesicaria (泡狀苔草) N5     Carex oligosperma (少籽苔草) N3     Carex bullata (紐扣苔草) N1     § Lupulinae   Carex lupulina (啤酒花苔草) N5     Carex intumescens (膀胱苔草) N5     Carex grayi (膀胱苔草) N5     Carex lupuliformis (假啤酒花苔草) N2     § Squarrosae Carex frankii (弗蘭克苔草) N1       I. sect. Longirostres § Hymenochlaenae - Carex sprengelii (長喙苔草) N5   sect. Racemosae § Racemosae   Carex buxbaumii (布克斯鮑姆苔草) N2     Carex atratiformis (粗糙黑苔草) N1                   J. sect. Stylosae - § Phacocystis - Carex haydenii (海登苔草) N2     K. sect. Phacocystis - § Phacocystis C. crinita 類群   Carex crinita (流蘇苔草) N5     Carex gynandra (點頭苔草) N5     Carex torta (扭曲苔草) N5     Carex mitchelliana (米切爾苔草) N1-2     C. aquatilis 類群   Carex aquatilis (水生苔草) N5     Carex lenticularis (湖岸苔草) N5     Carex emoryi (埃默裡苔草) N1     C. bigelowii 類群   Carex stricta (叢生苔草) N5     Carex bigelowii (比格洛苔草) N2     w. 古北界類群 Carex nigra (光滑黑苔草) N1       L.     巴拉特類群 - § Limosae - Carex barrattii (巴拉特苔草) N1     sect. Limosae § Limosae   Carex limosa (泥沼苔草) N5     Carex magellanica ssp. irrigua (北方沼澤苔草) N4       sect. Squarrosae § Squarrosae   Carex squarrosa (直立苔草) N5     Carex typhina (香蒲苔草) N1     § Shortianae Carex shortiana (肖特苔草) N1           綠苔草類群 - § Hymenochlaenae - Carex prasina (下垂苔草) N5         M.   分類不明 - § Anomalae - Carex scabrata     sect. Paludosae - § Paludosae - Carex acutiformis (I)     絨毛苔草類群 - § Paludosae - Carex vestita (絨毛苔草) N5     sect. Scirpinae § Scirpinae - Carex scirpoidea (加拿大單穗苔草) N1   栗苔草類群 § Hymenochlaenae "細弱類"   Carex gracillima (優雅苔草) N5     Carex aestivalis (夏季苔草) N4     Carex × aestivaliformis (假夏季苔草) N     Carex davisii (戴維斯苔草) N2     Carex formosa (美麗苔草) N2     "窄葉類"   Carex arctata (下垂林地苔草) N5     Carex debilis  var. rudgei (魯奇苔草) N5     Carex debilis  var. debilis (白邊苔草) N2     Carex castanea (栗色苔草) N4     Carex venusta (深綠色苔草) N1     Carex × knieskerni (克尼思克恩苔草) N       § Porocystis   Carex pallescens (蒼白苔草) N5     Carex hirsutella (毛葉苔草) N5     Carex swanii (斯旺苔草) N5     Carex virescens (肋狀苔草) N5     Carex bushii (布什苔草) N3     Carex caroliniana (卡羅來納苔草) N1     § Hirtifoliae Carex hirtifolia (被毛苔草) N5   § Paniceae Carex polymorpha (多形苔草) NH             N. sect. Griseae   § Granulares   Carex granularis (石灰岩草甸苔草) N5     Carex crawei (克羅苔草) N2         § Careyanae     Carex digitalis var. digitalis (纖細林地苔草) N5       Carex abscondita (灌叢苔草) N1       Carex laxiculmis var. laxiculmis (擴充套件苔草) N5     Carex laxiculmis var. copulata (亮綠擴充套件苔草) N4             Carex platyphylla (寬葉苔草) N5       Carex careyana (凱里苔草) N1     Carex plantaginea (車前葉苔草) N5         § Griseae   Carex hitchcockiana (希契科克苔草) N3       Carex glaucodea (藍苔草) N2       Carex conoidea (開闊地苔草) N5         Carex grisea (膨脹窄葉苔草) N5     Carex amphibola (東部窄葉苔草) N1       Carex oligocarpa (東部少果苔草) N4               sect. Collinsiae § Collinsiae - Carex collinsii (科林斯苔草) N1       O. 埃斯基羅利亞類群 (0)     P. sect. Chlorostachyae - § Chlorostachyae - Carex capillaris ssp. capillaris (毛髮苔草) (N1)   Q.   sect. Rostrales - § Rostrales   Carex folliculata (長苔草)     Carex michauxiana (米肖苔草)             sect. Spirostachyae - § Spirostachyae - Carex extensa (長苞苔草) 歐洲     sect. Sylvaticae - § Sylvaticae - Carex sylvatica (歐洲林地苔草) (I)       sect. Ceratocystis - § Ceratocystis   Carex flava (黃苔草) N5       Carex viridula var. viridula (綠苔草) N5     Carex cryptolepis (小黃苔草) N3                                 R. 弗爾吉諾薩類群 (0)       S. sect. Hymenochlaenae - § Hymenochlaenae - Carex cherokeensis (切羅基苔草) NL         T. 哈勒里亞娜-指狀類群 (0)     U. 剛毛-血口類群 (0)         V. 雅緻類群 § Clandestinae - Carex richardsonii (理查德森苔草) NX   W. sect. Acrocystis 美洲 東部       Carex pensylvanica (賓夕法尼亞苔草) N5     Carex lucorum (藍嶺苔草) N4             Carex tonsa (剃毛苔草) N5       Carex rugosperma (降落傘苔草) N5     Carex umbellata (傘狀苔草) N5           Carex albicans var. albicans (白尖苔草) N5       Carex nigromarginata (黑邊苔草) N1-3     Carex reznicekii (雷茲尼切克苔草) N1-2           Carex emmonsii (埃蒙斯苔草) N3         Carex novae-angliae (新英格蘭苔草) N4     西部     Carex communis (纖維根苔草) N5     Carex deflexa var. deflexa (北方苔草) N3-4         Carex peckii (佩克苔草) N4     西部美洲類群 (0)         歐亞大陸 Carex montana (山地苔草) X         X. 盔苔草類群 - § Mitratae - Carex caryophyllea (早春苔草) (X)