面向非程式設計師的 Python 2.6 教程/入門
外觀
Python 語言非常簡單,即使是非程式設計師也能理解。以下是一些示例
print "Hello, World!"
此程式在螢幕上列印“Hello, World!”。即使是更長的程式也能輕鬆理解
# Stuff after number signs are comments that have no functionality
# They are useful for explaining how things work though.
name = raw_input("What is your name?") # Asks the person using the program what their name is
if name == "John": # If the person types John and presses enter
print "Hello, John! How are you?" # The program prints Hello, John! How are you?
elif name == "Teddy": # If the person types Teddy and presses enter
print "Go away!" # The Program prints Go Away!
else: # If the person types any thing else and the presses enter
print "Good day," , name # The Program prints Good day followed by what the person typed
Python 的一些奇怪功能包括使用縮排來表示分組。例如,
if value == input:
do this
與
if value == input:
do this
不同。相反,一些語言更喜歡用這種方式編寫程式碼
{if value
== input[d
o
this
]
在其他語言中,你可以以任何你想要的方式組織它。在 Python 中則不同。