XForms/動態標籤
< XForms
有時您希望在不載入表單的情況下更改表單上的單個標籤。例如，在輸入地址的國家/地區後，您可能希望在加拿大詢問“省份”或在美國詢問“州”。這也可以用來根據使用者的語言載入備用標籤。
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xf="http://www.w3.org/2002/xforms">
<head>
<title>Example of Dynamic Label Lookup</title>
<!-- based on a version by Kurt Cagle -->
<style type="text/css">
@namespace xf url("http://www.w3.org/2002/xforms");
body {font-family: Ariel, Helvetica, san-serif}
/* Input Control labels are right-aligned in a 200px wide column that floats to the left. */
/* This line ensures all the separate input controls appear on their own lines */
xf|input, xf|select, xf|select1, xf|textarea {display:block; margin:5px 0;}
/* Makes the labels right aligned in a 200px wide column that floats to the left of the input controls. */
xf|input > xf|label, xf|select > xf|label, xf|select1 > xf|label, xf|textarea > xf|label {text-align:right; padding-right:10px; width:200px; float:left; text-align:right;}
/* Put a black border and background color around all specified XForms groups and gives them both margin and padding */
xf|group {border: solid black 1px; margin:15px 5px; padding:5px; background-color:Lavender;}
.group-label {text-align:left;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;}
</style>
<xf:model>
<xf:instance id="data" xmlns="">
<Data>
<PersonName>
<PersonGivenName>John</PersonGivenName>
<PersonMiddleName>Paul</PersonMiddleName>
<PersonSurName>Doe</PersonSurName>
</PersonName>
<Address>
<LocationStreetFull>123 Main St.</LocationStreetFull>
<LocationCityName>Anytown</LocationCityName>
<LocationStateName>MN</LocationStateName>
<LocationPostalID>55123</LocationPostalID>
</Address>
</Data>
</xf:instance>
<xf:instance id="selected-country" xmlns="">
<data>
<country-id>usa</country-id>
</data>
</xf:instance>
<xf:bind id="country" nodeset="instance('selected-country')/country-id" />
<xf:instance id="label-lookup" xmlns="">
<label-lookup>
<country>
<country-id>usa</country-id>
<data-element name="record" label="Record" />
<data-element name="PersonName" label="Person Name" />
<data-element name="PersonGivenName" label="First (Given) Name" />
<data-element name="PersonSurName" label="Last (Family) Name" />
<data-element name="PersonMiddleName" label="Middle Name" />
<data-element name="Address" label="Address" />
<data-element name="LocationStreetFull" label="Street" />
<data-element name="LocationCityName" label="City" />
<data-element name="LocationStateName" label="State" />
<data-element name="LocationCountryName" label="Country" />
<data-element name="LocationPostalID" label="Zip" />
</country>
<country>
<country-id>canada</country-id>
<data-element name="record" label="Record" />
<data-element name="PersonName" label="Person Name" />
<data-element name="PersonGivenName" label="First Name" />
<data-element name="PersonSurName" label="Last Name" />
<data-element name="PersonMiddleName" label="Middle Name" />
<data-element name="Address" label="Address" />
<data-element name="LocationStreetFull" label="Street" />
<data-element name="LocationCityName" label="City" />
<data-element name="LocationStateName" label="Province" />
<data-element name="LocationCountryName" label="Country" />
<data-element name="LocationPostalID" label="Postal Code" />
</country>
<country>
<country-id>uk</country-id>
<data-element name="record" label="Record" />
<data-element name="PersonName" label="Person Name" />
<data-element name="PersonGivenName" label="First Name" />
<data-element name="PersonSurName" label="Sur Name" />
<data-element name="PersonMiddleName" label="Middle Name" />
<data-element name="Address" label="Address" />
<data-element name="LocationStreetFull" label="Street" />
<data-element name="LocationCityName" label="City" />
<data-element name="LocationStateName" label="County" />
<data-element name="LocationCountryName" label="Country" />
<data-element name="LocationPostalID" label="Postal Code" />
</country>
</label-lookup>
</xf:instance>
</xf:model>
</head>
<body>
<p>Demonstration of Dynamic Labels</p>
<xf:select1 bind="country" incremental="true">
<xf:label>Country: </xf:label>
<xf:item>
<xf:label>USA</xf:label>
<xf:value>usa</xf:value>
</xf:item>
<xf:item>
<xf:label>Canada</xf:label>
<xf:value>canada</xf:value>
</xf:item>
<xf:item>
<xf:label>UK</xf:label>
<xf:value>uk</xf:value>
</xf:item>
</xf:select1>
<xf:repeat nodeset="*">
<xf:group ref=".">
<!-- get the label for the group of elements -->
<xf:label class="group-label">
<xf:output value="concat(instance('label-lookup')/country[country-id=instance('selected-country')/country-id]/data-element[string(@name)=string(name(current()))]/@label,':')" />
</xf:label>
<xf:repeat nodeset="*">
<xf:input ref=".">
<xf:label>
<xf:output value="concat(instance('label-lookup')/country[country-id=instance('selected-country')/country-id]/data-element[string(@name)=string(name(current()))]/@label,':')" />
</xf:label>
</xf:input>
</xf:repeat>
</xf:group>
</xf:repeat>
<!-- debug
<xf:output bind="country">
<xf:label>Country id:</xf:label>
</xf:output>
-->
</body>
</html>
此示例展示了一種簡潔、優雅的方式來迭代例項中的組和元素。結構如下
<xf:repeat nodeset="*"> <!-- match the first level in the instance with groups-->
<xf:group ref=".">
<xf:repeat nodeset="*"> <!-- match the second level in the instance with inputs -->
<xf:input ref=".">
</xf:repeat>
</xf:group>
</xf:repeat>
此示例展示瞭如何將 output 標籤嵌入到 input 標籤內。
<xf:input ref="">
<xf:label>
<xf:output value=""/>
</xf:label>
</xf:input>
此示例最初由 Kurt Cagle 啟發。