跳轉到內容

XML - 資料交換/資料模式管理（答案）

Add links
來自 Wikibooks，開放世界中的開放書籍

XML

練習

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
  1. 在第 4 章中，您被要求建立一個模式文件來定義一家餐廳。在下一章中，您被要求建立一個模式來定義一家特許經營餐廳。在本練習中，您需要建立一個新的 XML 模式文件，並使用 redefine 機制透過追加必要的特許經營資訊來擴充套件您的原始餐廳資料型別。修改您用於特許經營餐廳的 XML 例項文件，以使用新建立的 XML 模式文件進行驗證。

  2. 建立一個包含下表中型別庫的模式文件。現在建立一個新的模式文件，用於描述城市中的酒吧，使用 import 機制匯入包含 USAddressType 的模式和名稱空間，並使用 USAddressType 來定義酒吧的地址。建立一個包含至少兩個酒吧的 XML 例項文件，用於驗證任何美國城市的新的建立的模式文件。
    &lt;xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema&quot<br /> targetNamespace="http://www.arches.uga.edu/~nocturne/NS/USAddress&quot<br />
xmlns="http://www.arches.uga.edu/~nocturne/NS/USAddress&quot<br />
elementFormDefault="unqualified"&gt<br />
&lt;xsd:complexType name="USAddressType"&gt<br />
&nbsp; &lt;xsd:sequence&gt; <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;xsd:element name="Street" type="xsd:string"/&gt<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;xsd:element name="City" type="xsd:string"/&gt<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;xsd:element name="State" type="xsd:string"/&gt; <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;xsd:element name="ZipCode" type="xsd:string"/&gt; <br />&nbsp; &lt;/xsd:sequence&gt; <br />&lt;/xsd:complexType&gt; <br />&lt;/xsd:schema&gt;

    表 7-11：練習 2 - 型別庫 USAddress.xsd

  3. 檢索您在第 2 章練習中建立的 XML 例項文件和 XML 模式文件。將 elementFormDefault 值更改為“qualified”，並在 XML 例項文件中進行必要的更改，使其能夠正確驗證。

  4. 為第 4 章中的 tourGuide 模式開發一個型別庫。使用常識將相關的元素和資料型別分組。請記住，某些資料型別可以重用，或者可能需要泛化以允許它們重用（或重新定義）。


Danny Popov 的答案
問題 1
chapter4.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
<!--******************************************MAIN******************************************-->
<xs:element name="tourGuide">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="country" type="countryDetails" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<!--**************************************END MAIN****************************************-->
<!--*******************************Country**************************************************-->
<xs:complexType name="countryDetails">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="countryName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="population" type="xs:integer" default="0" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="continent" minOccurs="0">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="Asia"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Africa"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Australasia"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Europe"/>
<xs:enumeration value="North America"/>
<xs:enumeration value="South America"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Antarctica"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="city" type="cityDetails" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<!--*******************************************END COUNTRY**********************************-->
<!--********************************************CITY************************************************-->
<xs:complexType name="cityDetails">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="cityName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="population" type="xs:integer" default="0"/>
<xs:element name="restaurant" type="restaurantType" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element name="topRestaurant" type="restaurantType"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<!--*********************************************END CITY***************************************************-->
<!--********************************************RESTAURANT TYPE*****************************************-->
<xs:complexType name="restaurantType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="restaurantName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="restaurantStreetAddress" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="restaurantZipcode" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="phoneNumber" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="foodType" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<!--********************************************END RESTAURANT TYPE*****************************************-->
</xs:schema>


Chap4Redefined.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
<xsd:redefine schemaLocation="chapter4.xsd">
<xsd:complexType name="restaurantType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:extension base="restaurantType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="FranchiseNumber" type="xsd:integer" minOccurs="0"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:redefine>
</xsd:schema>


Chap4Redefined.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="Chapter4.xsl"?>
<tourGuide xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="Chap4Redefined.xsd">
<country>
<countryName>Canada</countryName>
<population>500000</population>
<continent>North America</continent>
<city>
<cityName>Toronto</cityName>
<population>30000</population>
<restaurant>
<restaurantName>Joe's Canadian Food</restaurantName>
<restaurantStreetAddress>String</restaurantStreetAddress>
<restaurantZipcode>String</restaurantZipcode>
<phoneNumber>String</phoneNumber>
<foodType>Canadian</foodType>
<FranchiseNumber>1</FranchiseNumber>
</restaurant>
<restaurant>
<restaurantName>Canadian Bacon</restaurantName>
<restaurantStreetAddress>String</restaurantStreetAddress>
<restaurantZipcode>95786</restaurantZipcode>
<phoneNumber>666-555-4444</phoneNumber>
<foodType>Breakfast</foodType>
</restaurant>
<topRestaurant>
<restaurantName>McDonalds</restaurantName>
<restaurantStreetAddress>555 1st Street</restaurantStreetAddress>
<restaurantZipcode>95786</restaurantZipcode>
<phoneNumber>800-555-5555</phoneNumber>
<foodType>Fast Food</foodType>
<FranchiseNumber>777432223</FranchiseNumber>
</topRestaurant>
</city>
</country>
<country>
<countryName>United States</countryName>
<population>800000</population>
<continent>North America</continent>
<city>
<cityName>Athens</cityName>
<population>30000</population>
<restaurant>
<restaurantName>Compadres</restaurantName>
<restaurantStreetAddress>333 Clayton Street</restaurantStreetAddress>
<restaurantZipcode>30606</restaurantZipcode>
<phoneNumber>706-222-2222</phoneNumber>
<foodType>Mexican</foodType>
<FranchiseNumber>4</FranchiseNumber>
</restaurant>
<restaurant>
<restaurantName>Longhorn Steakhouse</restaurantName>
<restaurantStreetAddress>333 Baxter St.</restaurantStreetAddress>
<restaurantZipcode>30606</restaurantZipcode>
<phoneNumber>706-666-6666</phoneNumber>
<foodType>American</foodType>
<FranchiseNumber>232</FranchiseNumber>
</restaurant>
<topRestaurant>
<restaurantName>Johnny Carinos</restaurantName>
<restaurantStreetAddress>224 Timothy Rd.</restaurantStreetAddress>
<restaurantZipcode>30607</restaurantZipcode>
<phoneNumber>706-555-5555</phoneNumber>
<foodType>Italian</foodType>
</topRestaurant>
</city>
<city>
<cityName>Athens</cityName>
<population>4000</population>
<restaurant>
<restaurantName>Burger King</restaurantName>
<restaurantStreetAddress>212 Some Road</restaurantStreetAddress>
<restaurantZipcode>30707</restaurantZipcode>
<phoneNumber>706-999-9999</phoneNumber>
<foodType>Fast Food</foodType>
<FranchiseNumber>553455345</FranchiseNumber>
</restaurant>
<restaurant>
<restaurantName>Wendy's</restaurantName>
<restaurantStreetAddress>312 Some road</restaurantStreetAddress>
<restaurantZipcode>30707</restaurantZipcode>
<phoneNumber>706-888-8888</phoneNumber>
<foodType>Fast Food</foodType>
<FranchiseNumber>343234234</FranchiseNumber>
</restaurant>
<topRestaurant>
<restaurantName>Silver Screen Grill</restaurantName>
<restaurantStreetAddress>420 Lexington Rd.</restaurantStreetAddress>
<restaurantZipcode>30707</restaurantZipcode>
<phoneNumber>706-111-1111</phoneNumber>
<foodType>American</foodType>
</topRestaurant>
</city>
</country>
</tourGuide>



問題 2
USAddress.xsd

<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  targetNamespace="http://www.arches.uga.edu/~nocturne/NS/USAddress" xmlns="http://www.arches.uga.edu/~nocturne/NS/USAddress" elementFormDefault="unqualified">
<xsd:complexType name="USAddressType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Street" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="City" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="State" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="ZipCode" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>


Bar.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--Danny Popov -->
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="unqualified"
    targetNamespace = "http://www.arches.uga.edu/~nocturne/NS/Bar" 
    xmlns = "http://www.arches.uga.edu/~nocturne/NS/Bar" 
    xmlns:addr = "http://www.arches.uga.edu/~nocturne/NS/USAddress">

    <xsd:import namespace="http://www.arches.uga.edu/~nocturne/NS/USAddress"
     schemaLocation="USAddress.xsd"/>

        <xsd:element name="BarInfo">
                <xsd:complexType>
                        <xsd:sequence>
                                <xsd:element name="Bar" type="barType" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                        </xsd:sequence>
                </xsd:complexType>
        </xsd:element>
        <xsd:complexType name="barType">
                <xsd:sequence>
                        <xsd:element name="BarName" type="xsd:string" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                        <xsd:element name="BarAddress" type="addr:USAddressType" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
                </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>

Bar.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--Danny Popov -->
<bar:BarInfo xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
                   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.arches.uga.edu/~nocturne/NS/Bar Bar.xsd" 
                   xmlns:bar="http://www.arches.uga.edu/~nocturne/NS/Bar">
        <Bar>
                <BarName>The Globe</BarName>
                <BarAddress>
                        <Street>333 Clayton St.</Street>
                        <City>Athens</City>
                        <State>GA</State>
                        <ZipCode>30605</ZipCode>
                </BarAddress>
        </Bar>
        <Bar>
                <BarName>40 Watt</BarName>
                <BarAddress>
                        <Street>222 Clayton St.</Street>
                        <City>Athens</City>
                        <State>GA</State>
                        <ZipCode>30605</ZipCode>
                </BarAddress>
        </Bar>
</bar:BarInfo>

問題 3
Museum.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema targetNamespace="http://www.arches.uga.edu/~dpopov/Museum" xmlns="http://www.arches.uga.edu/~dpopov/Museum" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xs:element name="MuseumDirectory">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="MuseumInfo" type="MuseumInfo" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="MuseumInfo">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="MuseumName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="dateEstablished" type="xs:date"/>
<xs:element name="address" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>


Museum.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Museum:MuseumDirectory xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="Museum.xsd" xmlns:Museum="http://www.arches.uga.edu/~dpopov/Museum">
<Museum:MuseumInfo>
<Museum:MuseumName>Danny's Museum</Museum:MuseumName>
<Museum:dateEstablished>2000-01-01</Museum:dateEstablished>
<Museum:address>104 My Parkway</Museum:address>
<Museum:url>http://www.dannymuseum.com</Museum:url>
</Museum:MuseumInfo>
<Museum:MuseumInfo>
<Museum:MuseumName>Antique UFOs</Museum:MuseumName>
<Museum:dateEstablished>2999-01-01</Museum:dateEstablished>
<Museum:address>Third Cloud Station</Museum:address>
<Museum:url>http://www.antiqueufos.com</Museum:url>
</Museum:MuseumInfo>
</Museum:MuseumDirectory>



問題 4
TypeLibrary.xsd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
<!--******************************************MAIN******************************************-->
<xs:element name="tourGuide">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="country" type="countryDetails" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<!--**************************************END MAIN****************************************-->
<!--*******************************Country**************************************************-->
<xs:complexType name="countryDetails">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="countryName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="population" type="xs:integer" default="0" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="continent" minOccurs="0">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="Asia"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Africa"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Australasia"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Europe"/>
<xs:enumeration value="North America"/>
<xs:enumeration value="South America"/>
<xs:enumeration value="Antarctica"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="city" type="cityDetails" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<!--*******************************************END COUNTRY**********************************-->
<!--********************************************CITY************************************************-->
<xs:complexType name="cityDetails">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="cityName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="population" type="xs:integer" default="0"/>
<xs:element name="restaurant" type="restaurantType" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element name="topRestaurant" type="restaurantType"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<!--*********************************************END CITY***************************************************-->
<!--********************************************RESTAURANT TYPE*****************************************-->
<xs:complexType name="restaurantType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="restaurantName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="restaurantStreetAddress" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="restaurantZipcode" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="phoneNumber" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="foodType" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<!--********************************************END RESTAURANT TYPE*****************************************-->
</xs:schema>
檢索自 "https://wikibook.tw/w/index.php?title=XML_-_Managing_Data_Exchange/Data_Schemas_(Answers)&oldid=3824829"
華夏公益教科書