聖經研究/新約註釋/馬可福音/導論

需要關於作者、日期、場合、目的、與其他福音書的關係等資訊。

作者

 Anonymous     
 Tradition: John Mark (associate of Peter & Paul)

日期

 Earliest, c. AD 65-70

讀者和環境

 Gentile Christians in Rome during Nero's persecution
 Between the great fire and the Jewish revolution

特殊目的

 To call Christians to follow Jesus, the crucified Messiah and Son of God, to death if necessary.

重點

耶穌的死亡和復活是理解耶穌的關鍵。在那些事件之前，不可能理解他。

 Outsiders cannot understand him (4:10-12).
 His family and friends consider him crazy (3:21). 
 Religious authorities oppose him (3:6; 11:13).
 Even his disciples do not understand (4:13; 8:21; 9:6; 6:52; 8:17-18). 
 Only after his death on the cross can a human being understand Jesus as the Son of God (15:39). 
 Only after his resurrection will the disciples finally understand Jesus adequately (9:2-9).

對於馬可來說，耶穌的基督身份無法與他在十字架和復活中的命運分開。耶穌用來描述自己的頭銜是“人子”[改編自 Paul J. Achtemeier]

提綱

導論 (1:1-15) – 先例跟隨耶穌 (1:16—8:21) �

 Authority: Old and New (1:16—3:12) 
   Introduction (1:16-45)
   Conflict with religious authorities (2:1—3:6)
   True followers (3:7-12)
   Controversy (3:13—6:6) 
     True followers (3:13-35)
     Teaching in parables (4:1-34)
     Working miracles (4:35—5:43)
     Conflict with his followers (6:1-6)�
   Sufficiency: Bread (6:7--8:21) 
     Mission of the Twelve and John's death (6:7-29)
     Feeding and healing miracles (6:30-56)
     Teaching about the law (7:1-23)
     Healing and feeding miracles (7:24—8:10)
     Foes and friends misunderstand (8:11-21)
   Understanding Jesus (8:22—10:52) – of blind men and disciples 
     Blind eyes opened (8:22-26)
     First passion prediction (8:27—9:29)
     Second passion prediction (9:30—10:31)
     Third passion prediction (10:32-45)
     Blind eyes opened (10:46-52)
   Jesus' Final Confrontation (11:1—15:47) 
     Jesus teaches in the Temple (11:1—12:44) 
     End times (13:1-37)
     Final acts of Jesus (14:1-42)
     Jesus tried and condemned (14:43—15:47)�
   Conclusion (16:1-8) – discovery of the empty tomb 
   [Long secondary ending – 16:9-20]