義大利語/語法/形容詞

形容詞 / Aggettivi

與英語不同，形容詞可以放在名詞之前或之後。

例子

La grande città (the large town)
La città grande (the large town)
- are both correct, with slightly different meaning

總的來說，形容詞往往放在名詞之後而不是之前。

形容詞必須與它們修飾的名詞在性別（陽性或陰性）和數量（單數或複數）上保持一致。

例子

La macchina rossa (the red car)
Le macchine rosse (the red cars)
Il divano rosso (the red sofa)
I divani rossi (the red sofas)

形容詞的詞尾

Masc.sing.  Fem.sing.   Masc.plur.  Fem.plur.
    o           a           i          e
    e           e           i          i

以 -e 結尾的形容詞不需要根據性別修改詞尾。它們的詞尾只根據名詞是單數還是複數而變化。

例子

Il libro verde (the green book)
La porta verde (the green door)
I libri verdi (the green books)
Le porte verdi (the green doors)

另見