滿語/高階課程 1
ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᠪᡝ ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᠣᠴᡳ ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣᠩᡤᡝ᠈ ᡝᠨᡨᡝᡥᡝᠮᡝ ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᠸᠠᡴᠠ᠉ ᡤᡝᠪᡠ ᠪᡝ ᡤᡝᠪᡠ ᠣᠴᡳ ᠣᠵᠣᡵᠣᠩᡤᡝ᠈ ᡝᠨᡨᡝᡥᡝᠮᡝ ᡤᡝᠪᡠ ᠸᠠᡴᠠ᠉ ᡤᡝᠪᡠ ᠠᡴᡡᠩᡤᡝ ᠠᠪᡴᠠ ᠨᠠ ᡳ ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠨ᠉ ᡤᡝᠪᡠ ᠪᡳᠰᡳᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ ᠵᠠᡴᠠ ᡳ ᡶᡠᠰᡝᠨ᠉ ᡨᡠᡨᡨᡠ ᠣᡶᡳ ᡴᡝᠮᡠᠨᡳ ᡤᡡᠨᡳᠨ ᠠᡴᡡ ᡳ ᡨᡝᡵᡝᡳ ᡶᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᠴᡠᡴᡝ ᠪᡝ ᠴᡳᠨᠴᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ᠈ ᡴᡝᠮᡠᠨᡳ ᡤᡡᠨᡳᠨ ᠪᡳᡶᡳ ᡨᡝᡵᡝᡳ ᡨᡠᠪᡝ ᠪᡝ ᠴᡳᠨᠴᡳᠯᠠᠮᡝ᠈ ᡝᡵᡝ ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ᠈ ᡨᡠᠴᡳᠨ ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᡝ᠈ ᡤᡝᠪᠠ ᡝᠨᠴᡠ᠉ ᡝᡵᡝᠪᡝ ᡤᡝᠮᡠ ᡶᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᠴᡠᠨ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠉ ᡶᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᠴᡠᠨ ᡩᠠᡩᡝ ᡶᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᠴᡠᠨ ᠣᡥᠣᡩᡝ᠈ ᡤᡝᡵᡝᠨ ᡶᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᠴᡠᡴᡝ ᡳ ᡩᡠᡴᠠ ᡴᠠᡳ᠉
ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡶᡝᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳᠩᡤᡝ ᡤᡝᠮᡠ ᠰᠠᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᠪᡝ ᠰᠠᡶᡳ ᠶᠠᠪᡠᡵᡝ ᠣᡥᠣᡩᡝ᠈ ᠰᠠᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ ᡝᡥᡝ ᠣᡥᠣ᠉ ᡤᡝᠮᡠ ᠰᠠᡳᠨ ᠪᡝ ᠰᠠᡶᡳ ᠶᠠᠪᡠᡵᡝ ᠣᡥᠣᡩedere: ᠰᠠᡳᠨ ᡠᡨᡥᠠᡳ ᠰᠠᡳᠨ ᠠᡴᡡ ᠣᡥᠣ᠉ ᡨᡠᡨᡨᡠ ᠣᡶᡳ ᠪᡳᠰᡳᡵᡝ ᠠᡴᡡ ᡳᠰᡥᡠᠨᡩᡝ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠨᠠᠮᠪᡳ᠉ ᠮᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠵᠠ ᡳᠰᡥᡠᠨᡩᡝ ᠮᡠᡨᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ᠉ ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ ᡶᠣᡥᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᡳᠰᡥᡠᠨᡩᡝ ᡨᡠᠶᡝᠮᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ᠉ ᡨᡝᠨ ᡶᠠᠩᡴᠠᠯᠠ ᡳᠰᡥᡠᠨᡩᡝ ᡨᡠᡥᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ᠉ ᠵᡳᠯᡤᠠᠨ ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ ᡳᠰᡥᡠᠨᡩᡝ ᠠᠴᠠᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ᠉ ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡳ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠ ᡳᠰᡥᡠᠨᡩᡝ ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠮᠪᡳ᠉ ᡠᡨᡨᡠ ᠣᡶᡳ ᡝᠨᡩᡠᡵᡳᠩᡤᡝ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᡠᡳᠯᡝᠨ ᠠᡴᡡ ᡳ ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ ᠪᡝ ᠶᠠᠪᡠᠮᡝ᠈ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ ᡳ ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᡝ ᠰᡝᠯᡤᡳᠶᡝᠮᡝ᠈ ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ ᠵᠠᡴᠠ ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳᠮᡝ ᠨᠠᡴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ᠈ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳᠮᡝ ᠪᡳᠰᡳᡵᠠᡴᡡ᠈ ᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᠮᡝ ᠠᡴᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ᠈ ᡤᡠᠩᡤᡝ ᠮᡠᡨᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳᠮᡝ ᡨᡝᠪᡠᡵᠠᡴᡡ᠉ ᡨᡝᡵᡝ ᡩᠠᠮᡠ ᡨᡝᠪᡠᡵᠠᡴᡡ ᠣᡶᡳ᠈ ᡨᡠᡨᡨୁ ᡠᡶᠠᡵᠠᠪᡠᡵᠠᡴᡡ ᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ᠉
ᡩᠣᡵᠣ ᠰᡝᠴᡳ ᡴᡠᠮᡩᡠ ᠪᡳᠮᡝ ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᡩᡝ ᡝᠮᠪᡳᠴᡳ ᠵᠠᠯᡠᠨᡩᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ ᡤᡝᠰᡝ᠉ ᠮᡠᠮᡳᠨ ᠰᡝᠮᡝ ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ ᠵᠠᡴᠠᡳ ᡩᠠ ᡳ ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳ᠉ ᡨᡝᡵᡝ ᡳ ᡩᠠᠴᡠᠨ ᠪᡝ ᠮᠣᠨᠵᡳᠪᡠᡶᡳ᠈ ᡨᡝᡵᡝ ᡳ ᠪᡠᡵᡤᡳᠨ ᠪᡝ ᠰᡠᠪᡠᡶᡳ᠈ ᠴᡝᠰᡝᡳ ᡝᠯᡩᡝᠨ ᡩᡝ ᠠᠴᠠᠪᡠᠮᡝ᠈ ᠴᡝᠰᡝᡳ ᡨᠣᡵᠣᠨ ᡩᡝ ᡠᡥᡝᠯᡝᡵᡝ ᡩᡝ ᠪᠣᠯᡤᠣ ᠰᡝᠮᡝ ᡝᠮᠪᡳᠴᡳ ᡨᠠᡴᠰᡳᡵᡝ ᡤᡝᠰᡝ᠉ ᠪᡳ ᠶᠠ ᠴᡳ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᡵᡝ ᠪᡝ ᠰᠠᡵᡴᡡ᠉ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᠴᡳ ᠨᡝᠨᡩᡝᡵᡝ ᡩᡝ ᡩᡠᡵᠰᡠᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠉
ᠠᠪᡴᠠ ᠨᠠ ᡤᠣᠰᡳᠨ ᠠᡵAra: ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ ᠵᠠᡴᠠ ᠪᡝ ᠰᡠᡳᡨᠠᡵᠠ ᡶᡠᡵᡤᡳ ᠣᠪᡠᡶᡳ ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ᠉ ᡝᠨᡩᡠᡵᡳᠩᡤᡝ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᡤᠣᠰᡳᠨ ᠠᡵAra: ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡ ᡥᠠᠯᠠᡳ ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᠪᡝ ᠰᡠᡳᡨᠠᡵᠠ ᡶᡠᡵᡤᡳ ᠣᠪᡠᡶᡳ ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᠪᡳ᠉ ᠠᠪᡴᠠ ᠨᠠ ᡳ ᠰᡳᡩᡝᠨ᠈ ᡨᡝᡵᡝ ᡥᡠᠵᡠᡴᡠ ᠰᡳᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᠠᡩᠠᠯᡳ ᡩᡝᡵᡝ᠉ ᡴᡠᠮᡩᡠ ᠪᡳᠮᡝ ᡳᡴᡡᡵᠠᡴᡡ᠈ ᡥᡠᠵᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳ ᡝᠯᡝ ᡨᡠᠴᡳᠮᠪᡳ᠉ ᠯᠠᠪᡩᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳ ᡠᡵᡠᡳ ᠶᠠᡩᠠᡵᠠ ᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ᠈ ଡୋଲୋ ବେ ତୁୱାକିୟାରା ଡେ ଇସିରାକ୍ସି᠉
ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ ᠪᠣᠴᠣ ᠣᡶᡳ᠈ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠᡳ ᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᡝ ᡩᡝᡵᡳᡴᡝ ᠣᠪୁᠮᠪି᠉ ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ ᠮᡠᡩᠠନ ᠣᡶᡳ᠈ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠᡳ ᡧᠠᠨ ᠪᡝ ᠵᡳᡤᡝᠶᡝᠨ ᠣᠪୁᠮବି: ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ ᠠᠮT: ᠣᡶᡳ᠈ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯମାଇ ଅଂଗା ବେ ଗାବୁଲା ଓବୁମବି: ଫେକ୍ସିମେ ଶୋଡୋମେ ଆବାଲାମେ ଓᡶି᠈ ନିୟାଲମାଇ ମୁଜିଲେନ ବେ ସୋଜିନ ଆକ୍ସି ଓବୁମବି: ବାହାରା ଡେ ମାଂଗା ଜାକା ଓᡶି᠈ ନିୟାଲମାଇ ଯାବୁନ ବେ ସିଲ୍ହିଂଗା ଓବୁମବି: ଉତ୍ତୁ ଓᡶି ଏନ୍ଦୁରିଂଗା ନିୟାଲମା ହେଜେଲି ଇ ଜାଲିନ ହାସାମବି᠈ ଯାସା ଇ ଜାଲିନ ହାସାରାକ୍ସି᠉ ତୁତ୍ତୁ ତେରେବେ ୱାଲିୟାମବି᠈ ଏରେବେ ଗାଇମବି᠉
- E Von Zach，“滿文翻譯老子道德經羅馬化文字”，《中國評論》。