Wings 3D/使用者手冊/索引
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� WINGS3D 使用者手冊內容概覽 - 完備快捷鍵列表
版權資訊：4 目錄 5 圖表列表 6 簡介 8 第 1 部分：安裝 9
1.1 Windows ..............................................................................................................9 小貼士：外掛不適用於所有版本的 Wings3D ..........................................9 1.3 Solaris®................................................................................................................9 1.4 Mac.....................................................................................................................9 1.2 Linux®................................................................................................................10 第 2 部分：Wings3D 使用者介面 11 2.1 總體概述..................................................................................................12 2.2 標題欄........................................................................................................13 2.3 選單欄 .....................................................................................................13 2.4 圖示欄........................................................................................................13 2.5 狀態列 ....................................................................................................14 2.6 對話方塊........................................................................................................14 2.7 上下文相關選單........................................................................................14 2.7 上下文相關選單........................................................................................15 2.8 資訊字串...........................................................................................15 2.8 資訊字串...........................................................................................16 2.9 Wings 單位 ........................................................................................................16 小貼士：使用 Wings 單位 ...................................................................16 第 3 部分：快速入門指南 17
3.1 指尖練習，助你入門..........................................................................17 小貼士：法線本質 ...........................................................................19 3.2 第一個真實模型；狗窩........................................................................20 3.3 建立一隻手（內在的有機形狀） .......................................................27 3.4 新增細節.......................................................................................................31 3.5 收尾工作......................................................................................................35 小貼士：在平滑著色檢視上疊加線框...................................................36 第 4 部分：細分建模的本質 40 第 4 部分：細分建模的本質 41
4.1 細分等.............................................................................................41 4.2 邊緣環的本質 .....................................................................................43 4.3 有翼邊拓撲..........................................................................................44 4.3 有翼邊拓撲..........................................................................................45 第 5 部分：Wings3D 命令參考指南 46 5.1 主選單....................................................................................................46 5.1.1 檔案選單...................................................................................................46 檔案選單 - 常規 46 檔案 | 新建 (Ctrl-N).................................................................................................46 檔案 | 開啟 (Ctrl-O).................................................................................................46 檔案 | 合併 (Ctrl-L).............................................................................................47 檔案 | 儲存 (Ctrl-S) .................................................................................................47 檔案 | 另存為 (Ctrl-Shift-S)....................................................................................47 檔案 | 儲存選擇...........................................................................................47 檔案 | 還原......................................................................................................47 檔案 | 匯入.........................................................................................................47 檔案 | 匯出......................................................................................................48
126 草案 1.6
� WINGS3D 使用者手冊參考 小貼士：使用 YafRay 渲染......................................................................... 48 檔案 | 匯出選擇 .......................................................................................48 檔案 | 渲染......................................................................................................48 檔案 | 歷史記錄 .....................................................................................................48 檔案 | 退出 (Ctrl-Q).................................................................................................48
5.1.2 編輯選單...................................................................................................49 編輯選單 - 常規 49 編輯 | 撤消/重做 (Ctrl-Z) ....................................................................................49 編輯 | 重做 (Ctrl-Shift-Z) ........................................................................................49 編輯 | 撤消 (Alt-Ctrl-Z)..........................................................................................49 編輯 | 重複 (D) .................................................................................................49 編輯 | 重複拖動 (Shift-D) .................................................................................49 編輯 | 材質 ..................................................................................................50 編輯 | 相機模式............................................................................................50 Mirai® 模式： 51 Nendo® 模式： 51 Maya® 模式： 51 3ds Max® 模式： 51 Blender 模式： 51 編輯 | 首選項 ..............................................................................................51 編輯 | 相容性 ...........................................................................................53 編輯 | 清除撤消歷史記錄.................................................................................54 小貼士：重複和功能鍵............................................................................... 54 5.1.3 檢視選單 .................................................................................................55 檢視選單 - 常規 55 檢視 | 地平面.........................................................................................55 檢視 | 軸線 ........................................................................................................55 檢視 | 工作模式 (Tab) ......................................................................................55 檢視 | 平滑預覽 (Shift-Tab).......................................................................55 檢視 | 線框..............................................................................................55 檢視 | 著色......................................................................................................55 檢視 | 切換線框/著色 (W) ............................................................................55 檢視 | 顯示已儲存的邊界框.......................................................................56 檢視 | 顯示邊線 ............................................................................................56 檢視 | 顯示法線.......................................................................................56 檢視 | 顯示線框背面 ..................................................................56 檢視 | 重置檢視 (R)..........................................................................................56 檢視 | 目標 (A) .....................................................................................................56 檢視 | 框架 (Shift+A) .........................................................................................56 檢視 | 正交檢視 (O) ............................................................................56 檢視 | 場景燈光 ...........................................................................................56 檢視 | 一/二盞燈......................................................................................56 檢視 | 顯示顏色 ..........................................................................................56 檢視 | 顯示材質 .....................................................................................57 檢視 | 顯示紋理.......................................................................................57 檢視 | 沿（X, Y, Z, Shift-X, Shift-Y, Shift-Z）檢視 .................................................57 檢視 | 對齊到選擇 ..................................................................................57 檢視 | 自動旋轉 (U).......................................................................................57
小貼士：線上框模式下檢視正交檢視................................................... 57
5.1.4 選擇選單 ...............................................................................................59 選擇選單 - 常規 59 選擇 | 取消選擇 (Space)....................................................................................59 選擇 | 更多 (+)................................................................................................59 選擇 | 較少 (-) ..................................................................................................59
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� WINGS3D 使用者手冊 - 完備快捷鍵列表 選擇 | 區域 (Shift-L).......................................................................................59 選擇 | 邊緣環 (L)........................................................................................59 選擇 | 邊緣環 (G)........................................................................................59 選擇 | 上一個邊緣環 (F3) .......................................................................60 選擇 | 下一個邊緣環 (F4)..............................................................................60 選擇 | 相似 (I) .............................................................................................60 選擇 | 相鄰.............................................................................................60 選擇 | 透過 ........................................................................................................61 選擇 | 燈光 ..................................................................................................61 選擇 | 全部 [頂點、邊線、面、物體] (Ctrl+A)..............................................61 選擇 | 反轉 (Ctrl-Shift-I).................................................................................61 選擇 | 儲存選擇...................................................................................61 選擇 | 恢復選擇 .................................................................................61 選擇 | 交換選擇.............................................................................62 選擇 | 與儲存的合併..............................................................................62 選擇 | 與儲存的減去 ........................................................................62 選擇 | 與儲存的交集 ...................................................................62 5.1.5 工具選單................................................................................................63 工具選單 - 常規 63 工具 | 對齊.....................................................................................................63 工具 | 居中 ..................................................................................................63 工具 | 儲存邊界框...............................................................................63 工具 | 縮放至已儲存的邊界框.................................................................................63 工具 | 按比例縮放至已儲存的邊界框........................................................64 工具 | 移動至已儲存的邊界框 .................................................................................64 工具 | 設定預設軸線 ...................................................................................64 工具 | 虛擬映象.....................................................................................64 工具 | 微調...................................................................................................64
小貼士：其他工具...................................................................................65 小貼士：邊界框 ..................................................................................65
5.1.6 物體選單 .............................................................................................66 物體選單 - 常規 66 物體 | 顯示並解鎖所有.......................................................................66 物體 | 隱藏選擇 ....................................................................................66 物體 | 隱藏未選擇................................................................................66 物體 | 鎖定未選擇...............................................................................66 物體 | {物體列表}（對於上面顯示的示例，object1 將為 cube1。） .........66
5.1.7 幫助選單 .................................................................................................68 幫助選單 - 常規 68 幫助 | 入門 .....................................................................................68 幫助 | 使用單按鈕或雙按鈕滑鼠 .............................................68 幫助 | 法語和德語鍵盤 ............................................................68 幫助 | 光線基礎............................................................................................68 幫助 | 分配熱鍵..................................................................................68 幫助 | 高階選單....................................................................................68 幫助 | OpenGL 資訊 ............................................................................................68 幫助 | 關於 .....................................................................................................68
5.2 上下文相關選單..................................................................................69 5.2.1 基本體選單..........................................................................................69 基本體選單 - 常規 69 5.2.2 頂點操作選單...............................................................................72 頂點操作選單 - 常規 72 頂點選單 | 移動..........................................................................................72 頂點選單 | 縮放.........................................................................................72
128 草案 1.6
� WINGS3D 使用者手冊參考 頂點選單 | 拉伸 .....................................................................................73 頂點選單 | 平坦化 ......................................................................................73 頂點選單 | 連線 (C) ................................................................................73 頂點選單 | 收緊 .....................................................................................73 頂點選單 | 倒角..........................................................................................73 頂點選單 | 摺疊 (Bksp)...........................................................................73 頂點選單 | 解散.....................................................................................73 頂點選單 | 變形 ......................................................................................74 例如： ............................................................................................... 74 小貼士：嘗試使用變形器 .................................................................. 76
5.2.3 邊緣操作選單..................................................................................76 5.2.3 邊緣操作選單..................................................................................77 5.2.3 邊緣操作選單..................................................................................78 邊緣操作選單 - 常規 78 邊緣選單 | 移動 .............................................................................................78 邊緣選單 | 旋轉...........................................................................................78 邊緣選單 | 縮放.............................................................................................78 邊緣選單 | 拉伸.........................................................................................78 邊緣選單 | 切割................................................................................................79 邊緣選單 | 連線 C .....................................................................................79 邊緣選單 | 倒角.............................................................................................79 邊緣選單 | 溶解 (Bksp)...............................................................................79 快速提示：從方形孔建立圓形眼睛。......................................................... 79 邊緣選單 | 摺疊 .......................................................................................79 邊緣選單 | 硬度......................................................................................79 快速提示：用倒角替換硬邊。...................................................... 80 邊緣選單 | 環路切割........................................................................................80 邊緣選單 | 翻轉..............................................................................................80 邊緣選單 | 最佳化翻轉 .............................................................................80
5.2.4 面操作選單..................................................................................81 面操作選單 - 常規 81 面選單 | 移動..............................................................................................81 面選單 | 旋轉 ...........................................................................................81 面選單 | 縮放.............................................................................................81 面選單 | 拉伸.........................................................................................81 面選單 | 拉伸區域..................................................................................82 面選單 | 提取區域..............................................................................82 面選單 | 平鋪..........................................................................................82 面選單 | 內插..............................................................................................82 面選單 | 內切 .........................................................................................82 面選單 | 倒角 .............................................................................................83 面選單 | 橋接............................................................................................83 面選單 | 凸起 .............................................................................................83 面 | 抬起 ..........................................................................................................83 面 | 放置於.....................................................................................................83 快速提示 - 放置於和橋接............................................................................. 83 面選單 | 映象...........................................................................................83 快速提示：修復映象平面。............................................................................ 83 面選單 | 溶解 (Bksp) ...............................................................................83 面選單 | 摺疊........................................................................................84 面選單 | 平滑 (S) .....................................................................................84 快速提示：平滑以檢查異常。 .......................................................... 84 面選單 | 設定材質..................................................................................84 面 | 細分 ................................................................................................84
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� 完整快捷鍵列表 WINGS3D 使用者手冊 5.2.5 物件操作選單 ...............................................................................85 物件操作選單 - 常規 85 物件選單 | 移動..........................................................................................85 物件選單 | 旋轉.......................................................................................85 物件選單 | 縮放.........................................................................................85 物件選單 | 翻轉............................................................................................85 物件選單 | 反轉........................................................................................85
快速提示：反轉與內切。 ................................................................................86 物件選單 | 收緊......................................................................................86 物件選單 | 平滑 (S).................................................................................86 物件選單 | 合併.....................................................................................86 物件選單 | 分離 ...................................................................................86 物件選單 | 清理.....................................................................................86 物件選單 | 自動平滑 .............................................................................86 物件選單 | 複製 ..................................................................................87 物件選單 | 刪除 (Bksp 或 Del).....................................................................87 物件選單 | 模式..........................................................................................87 物件選單 | 剝離紋理 ............................................................................87 物件選單 | UV 對映 (實驗性) ...........................................................87
5.4 一點教程......................................................................................................92 5.5 高階選單命令參考指南.............................................................94 5.5.1 使用高階選單的頂點操作...............................................................95 頂點 | 移動：左鍵 (LMB)...............................................................95 頂點 | 旋轉：LMB.........................................................................................95 頂點 | 縮放：LMB...........................................................................................95 頂點 | 拉伸：LMB...........................................................................................95 頂點 | 平鋪：LMB............................................................................................95 5.5.2 使用高階選單的邊操作.................................................................95 邊 | 移動：LMB................................................................................................96 邊 | 旋轉：LMB...............................................................................................96 邊 | 縮放：LMB ................................................................................................96 邊 | 拉伸：LMB .............................................................................................96 5.5.3 使用高階選單的面操作.................................................................97 面 | 移動：LMB...............................................................................................97 面 | 旋轉：LMB............................................................................................97 面 | 縮放：LMB..............................................................................................97 面 | 拉伸：LMB..........................................................................................97 面 | 拉伸區域：LMB...............................................................................97 面 | 提取區域：LMB...............................................................................97 面 | 平鋪：LMB...........................................................................................98 面 | 抬起：.........................................................................................................98 5.5.4 使用高階選單的物體操作.................................................................99 物體 | 移動：LMB..............................................................................................99 物體 | 旋轉：LMB ..............................................................................................99 物體 | 縮放：LMB ................................................................................................99 物體 | 複製：LMB...........................................................................................99 5.6 熱鍵分配參考指南...............................................................100 第 6 章：視窗 102 6.1 概述.........................................................................................................102 快速提示：拖放..................................................................................102 6.2 幾何圖形.................................................................................................102 第 6.3 章：UV 對映 ...........................................................................................103 UV 對映 | 分段模式......................................................................103 繼續 103
130 草稿 1.6
� WINGS3D 使用者手冊 參考 繼續 | 投影 104 繼續 | 展開 104 分段依據 | 投影 104 分段依據 | 特徵檢測 105 AuvChart1~9 105 建立切割...........................................................................................................106 分段右鍵選單 106 標記切割邊緣 106 快速提示：使用切割....................................................................................... 106 分段依據 | 特徵檢測 107 快速提示：在對網格進行編輯後更新 UV 貼圖....................................... 107 自動 UV 視窗 ..................................................................................................108 移動 108 縮放 108 旋轉 108 重新縮放所有 108 重新對映 UV 108 繪製選項 108 應用紋理 108 退出 108
第 7 章：外掛 109 Draw Loop 外掛，作者 clacos .................................................................................109 Extended Renderman 輸出外掛，由 Danni Coy (rgcoy@midcoast.com.au) 新增 109 Geodesic Dome Primitive 外掛，作者 Nathan Hauck....................................................110 POV-Ray 外掛，作者 This Guy (handle) ......................................................................110 Slide 外掛，作者 clacos..........................................................................................110 文字、AI、三角化、四邊形化、調整外掛，作者 Howard Trickey (howardt) ..........110 圓環外掛，作者 Anthony D'Agostino (scorpius) ........................................................111 翻轉邊外掛，作者 Chris Osgood (WingsOne).........................................................111 YafRay....................................................................................................................112 WINDOWS 112 MAC 113
第 8 章：資源 114
8.1 Wings3D 連結...................................................................................................114 8.2 多邊形建模連結........................................................................................115 8.3 UV 對映和紋理連結 ............................................................................116 8.4 渲染連結..................................................................................................117 8.5 圖形工具 ..................................................................................................118 8.6 專業應用程式 ..........................................................................................119 8.7 圖書 ...............................................................................................................120 術語表 121 致謝： 124 1.2 版 ..............................................................................................................124 1.6.1 版新增內容 ..............................................................................................124 參考文獻 125 內容概覽 126 草稿 1.6 131