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1...c7 - 斯堪的納維亞防禦
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n
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13{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} yellow pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king13
12{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king12
11{{{square}}} blue rook{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green rook11
10{{{square}}} blue knight{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green knight10
9{{{square}}} blue bishop{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green bishop9
8{{{square}}} blue king{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green queen8
7{{{square}}} blue queen{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green king7
6{{{square}}} blue bishop{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green bishop6
5{{{square}}} blue knight{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green knight5
4{{{square}}} blue rook{{{square}}} blue pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} green pawn{{{square}}} green rook4
3{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king3
2{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red pawn{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king2
1{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red rook{{{square}}} red knight{{{square}}} red bishop{{{square}}} red queen{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red bishop{{{square}}} red knight{{{square}}} red rook{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king{{{square}}} red king1
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n
FEN4 中的位置

Y-0,0,0,0-1,1,1,1-1,1,1,1-0,0,0,0-2-
3,yR,yN,yB,yK,yQ,yB,yN,yR,3/
3,yP,yP,yP,yP,yP,yP,yP,yP,3/
14/
bR,bP,10,gP,gR/
bN,bP,10,gP,gN/
bB,bP,10,gP,gB/
bK,bP,10,gP,gQ/
bQ,1,bP,9,gP,gK/
bB,bP,10,gP,gB/
bN,bP,10,gP,gN/
bR,bP,10,gP,gR/
7,rP,6/
3,rP,rP,rP,rP,1,rP,rP,rP,3/
3,rR,rN,rB,rQ,rK,rB,rN,rR,3

常見走法
1...g12 - 經典斯堪的納維亞
1...h12 - 現代斯堪的納維亞
1...h11 - 超現代斯堪的納維亞


斯堪的納維亞防禦，1...c7

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藍方在淺色方格上開局。黃方通常用h12回應，在淺色方格主教之間立即產生緊張局勢。

黃方回應

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黃方有三個主要思路：g12、h12 和 h11。

經典斯堪的納維亞，1...g12

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在這個經典變種中，紅方和黃方通常沿著黑格對角線發展他們的皇后到 j4 或 k5，以及 d10 或 e11。如果綠方用 l7 或 k7 回應，這個開局也可能導致愚人將軍。

1...l10 - 冰凍-雷扎克防禦
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1. h3 c7 h12 l10 2. Qk5 c6 Bxa6 l7

現代斯堪的納維亞，1...h12

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這步棋旨在立即挑戰 a6-i14 對角線上的主教。紅方可以用Qk5 或 e3 繼續，對 b5 格施加很大壓力。綠方常見的回應是l10，導致冰凍-雷扎克防禦。這是一個高階的等待走法。如果紅方走Qk5，綠方可以用l7回應，挑戰活躍的皇后。在Qk5 之後，藍方利用綠方皇后有選擇挑戰紅方的機會。藍方的主要走法是c6 和 Nc6。c6 是最穩固的回應，為皇后打開了對角線，使其與綠方皇后協同。這迫使紅方皇后離開棋盤，因為皇后被釘在了對紅方 g1 格的將軍威脅上。藍方和綠方的缺點是綠方必須放棄長城堡的權利。黃方通常走Nk12 以威脅在下一步走 Nxl10，因為紅方可以用 Bh2+ 給綠方將軍。因此，藍方必須將皇后帶出以防守黃方對綠方的攻擊。皇后最好的位置似乎是 d9，因為它可以選擇在 l9 格將軍黃方，而皇后在那裡也受到綠方棋子的保護。這在紅方走 e3 和 Bxb5 的情況下很重要。這個開局並不容易，很多比賽都很快結束。然而，如果兩隊都能走出開局，可能會陷入漫長的消耗戰，雙方都有機會。通常紅方和黃方會用 Nk12-Nxm11-Nxn9 來吃掉 n9 格上可能很強的主教。

1...h11 - 瓦爾格的解藥
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1. h3 c7 h11 l10 2. Qk5 c6 Bxa6 l7 3. Qxn8 Qxa6 g12 Kxn8

超現代斯堪的納維亞，1...h11

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

這步棋是對綠方在第一步走 l10 的想法的回應。它由烏克蘭特級大師德米特里·科諾年科在化名瓦爾格的情況下推廣。如果紅方現在走Qk5，皇后因綠方走l7而被換掉，黃方可以走g12，關閉 a6-i14 對角線，從而讓藍方無法走主教，並開啟 f14 主教，指向綠方。由於國王必須吃掉皇后，綠方主教現在是無保護的。因此，如果藍方和綠方在這個變種中進行皇后交換，他們會遭受物質損失。紅方和黃方的缺點是 e14-n5 對角線被 h11 兵關閉。這給了藍方額外的選擇，即走 2...Nb7，因為走 2...Bg12 現在毫無意義，因為它將盯著 h11 兵。

檢索自 "https://wikibook.tw/w/index.php?title=Four-Player_Chess/Common_openings/1._h3/1...c7&oldid=4277290"
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