跳轉到內容

象棋開局理論/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...Nc6/3. Bb5

來自華夏公益教科書,開放的書籍,開放的世界


魯伊·洛佩斯
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black kingc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black knightd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 white bishopc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 white pawnf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white knightg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 black kingf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
福賽思-愛德華茲記譜法 (FEN)
走法: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5
ECO 程式碼: C60—99
父節點: 國王騎士開局
應對

3. Bb5 - 西班牙開局

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

標記西班牙開局或魯伊·洛佩斯的重要走法。 “這是大師賽中最常用的雙王兵開局;它已被幾乎所有棋手在其職業生涯的某個階段採用,許多棋手從白棋和黑棋兩方面都使用它。”

白方威脅交換掉黑方 c6 騎士,使 e5 兵無法防守。這不是 *立即* 的威脅,因為在 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. Nxe5 之後,黑方可以透過 5... Qd4 或 5... Qg5 回吃兵。

黑方可以用多種方式應對。最常見的走法是莫菲防禦 3... a6。這迫使白方對主教做出決定 - 退回或交換。

還有許多其他走法可用,有些完全忽略了對騎士和兵的保護,並繼續發展。

這個開局以 16 世紀西班牙神父 魯伊·洛佩斯·德·塞古拉 的名字命名。流行的延續是: 3... a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d5 9. exd5 Nxd5 10. Nxe5 Nxe5 11. Rxe5 c6 12. d4 Bd6 13. Re1 Qh4 14. g3 Qh3。

a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black kingc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black kingb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black pawnb6 black kingc6 black knightd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 white bishopc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 white pawnf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white knightg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 black kingf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
3... a6   (莫菲防禦)
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black kingc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black kingh8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black knightd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black knightg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 white bishopc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 white pawnf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white knightg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 black kingf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
3... Nf6   (柏林防禦)

a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black kingc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black kinge7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black knightd6 black pawne6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 white bishopc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 white pawnf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white knightg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 black kingf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
3... d6   (史坦尼茨防禦)
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black kingc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black kingg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black knightd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 white bishopc5 black bishopd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 white pawnf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white knightg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 black kingf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
3... Bc5   (古典防禦)

a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black kingc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black kingg7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black knightd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 white bishopc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black pawng5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black kinge4 white pawnf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white knightg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 black kingf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
3... f5   (斯利曼 (雅尼什) 防禦)
a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black kingc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black pawnd7 black pawne7 black kingf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 white bishopc5 black kingd5 black kinge5 black pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 black knighte4 white pawnf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 white knightg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 white pawne2 black kingf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 black kingg1 black kingh1 white rook1
a b c d e f g h
3... Nd4   (伯德防禦)

理論表

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

有關理論表的解釋,請參閱 理論表,有關符號的解釋,請參閱 代數記譜法.

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
莫菲防禦 ...
a6
Ba4
Nf6
O-O
Be7
Re1
b5
Bb3
O-O
=
柏林防禦 ...
Nf6
O-O
Nxe4
d4
Nd6
Bxc6
dxc6
dxe5
Nf5
+=
斯米斯洛夫防禦 ...
g6
c3
a6
Ba4
d6
d4
Bd7
O-O
Bg7
+=
古典防禦 ...
Bc5
O-O
Nd4
Nxd4
Bxd4
c3
Bb6
d4
c6
+=
斯利曼防禦 ...
f5
Nc3
fxe4
Nxe4
d5
Nxe5
dxe4
Nxc6
Qg5
+=
伯德防禦 ...
Nd4
Nxd4
exd4
O-O
Bc5
d3
c6
Ba4
Ne7
+=
史坦尼茨防禦 ...
d6
d4
Bd7
Nc3
exd4
Nxd4
g6
Be3
Bg7
+=
科齊奧防禦 ...
Nge7
O-O
g6
c3
Bg7
d4
exd4
cxd4
d5
+=
科齊奧防禦 ...
Nge7
O-O
a6
Bc4
b5
Bb3
d6
d4
h6
dxe5
g5
exd6
Qxd6
+=
維諾格拉多夫變例 ...
Qe7
Bxc6
dxc6
d4
Bg4
dxe5
Bxf3
Qxe5
Qxf3
+=

在為本華夏公益教科書貢獻內容時,請遵循 組織規範.

參考文獻

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
  • Nunn's Chess Openings. 1999. John Nunn (編輯), Graham Burgess, John Emms, Joe Gallagher. ISBN 1-8574-4221-0.
  • 卡斯帕羅夫,加里,& 基恩,雷蒙德 1989 Batsford chess openings 2. ISBN 0-8050-3409-9.
華夏公益教科書