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資訊和通訊技術促進減貧/參考資料

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Albert, G., ‘Assyrians: 3,000 Years of History, Yet the Internet Is Our Only Home’, Cultural Survival, Vol. 21, No. 4.

亞洲區域網路會議,由媒體實驗室亞洲、聯合國資訊通訊技術工作組、NASSCOM、TiE、CII、MAIT和印度政府通訊和資訊科技部共同贊助,新德里毛拉納·阿扎德路維吉安·巴萬,2002 年 4 月 25 日。

Arunachalam, S., Reaching the Unreached: How Can We Use ICTs to Empower the Rural Poor in the Developing World Through Enhanced Access to Relevant Information?, 68th IFLA Council and General Conference, Glasgow, 18-24 August 2002.

Ashley, C., D. Roe and H. Goodwin, Pro-Poor Tourism Strategies: Making Tourism Work For The Poor: A Review of Experience, Pro-Poor Tourism Report No. 1, Overseas Development Institute, International Institute for Environment and Development and Centre for Responsible Tourism, April 2001, available from http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/ppt_report.pdf.

Batchelor S.J. and M. Webb, E-Commerce Options for Third World Craft Producers, Final Technical Report, DFID Knowledge and Research Project R7792, available from http://www.big-world.org/upload/ecomfull.pdf.

Bayes, A., J. von Braun and R. Akhter, Village Pay Phones and Poverty Reduction: Insights from a Grameen Bank, Initiative in Bangladesh, ZEF Discussion Papers On Development Policy No. 8, Centre for Development Research, Bonn, June 1999.

Bedi, A.S., The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Economic Development, ZEF Discussion Papers on Development Policy, Bonn, May 1999.

Best, M.L. and C.M. Maclay, Community Internet Access in Rural Areas: Solving the Economic Sustainability Puzzle, Centre for International Development at Harvard University, 2002, available from http://www.cid.harvard.edu/cr/pdf/gitrr2002_ch08.pdf.

Bhatnagar, S., ‘E-Government: Lessons from Implementation in Developing Countries’, Regional Development Dialogue, Vol. 23, No. 2, Autumn 2002, pp. 164-173.

Colle, R., ‘Communication Shops and Telecentres in Developing Countries’, in Gurstein, M. (ed.), Community Informatics: Enabling Communities with Information and Communications Technologies, Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, USA, 2000.

Curtain, R., Promoting Youth Employment Through Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) Best Practice Examples in Asia and the Pacific, 2001, prepared for ILO/Japan Tripartite Regional Meeting on Youth Employment in Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, 27 February – 1 March 2002, available from http://www.youthemploymentsummit.org/gkr/res/curtainsep.pdf.

Castro, C.M., L. Wolff and N. Garcia, ‘Mexico’s Telesecundaria—Bringing Education by Television to Rural Areas’, TechKnowLogia, September/October 1999, available from http://www.techknowlogia.org.

Keniston, K. and D. Kumar (eds.), Bridging the Digital Divide; Lessons from India, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, 2000.

Dodds, T. ‘Non-Formal and Adult Basic Education Through Open and Distance Learning in Africa’, Centre for External Studies, University of Namibia, 1999.

Eggleston, K., R. Jensen and R. Zeckhauser, ‘Information and Communication Technologies, Markets and Economic Development’, in G. Kirkman et al. The Global Information Technology Report: Readiness for the Networked World, Oxford University Press, New York, 2002, pp. 62-63.

Ernberg, J., ‘Universal Access for Rural Development from Action to Strategies’, First International Conference on Rural Telecommunications, Washington, D.C., 30 November – 2 December 1998.

歐洲委員會,委員會致理事會和歐洲議會的通訊,資訊和通訊技術發展,資訊通訊技術在歐盟發展政策中的作用,布魯塞爾,2001 年 12 月 14 日,COM(2001)770 final。

G8 DOT Force, Digital Opportunities for All: Meeting the Challenge, Report of the Digital Opportunity Task Force, 11 May 2001, available from http://www.dotforce.org/reports/DOT_Force_Report_V_5.0h.pdf.

G8 DOT Force, Creating a Development Dynamic, Final Report of the Digital Opportunity Initiative, July 2001, available from http://www.opt-init.org/framework.html.

Hanna, N., K. Guy and E. Arnold, The Diffusion of Information Technology: Experience of Industrial Countries and Lessons for Developing Countries, World Bank Discussion Paper 281, World Bank, Washington D.C., 1995.

Harris, R.W, P. Bala, P. Songan and E.G.L. Khoo, ‘Challenges and Opportunities in Introducing Information and Communication Technologies to the Kelabit Community of North Central Borneo’, New Media and Society, September 2001.

Heeks, R., The Tyranny of Participation in Information Systems: Learning from Development Projects, Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester, 1999.

Honey Bee Network, available from http://knownetgrin.honeybee.org/honeybee.htm.

Hudson, Heather E., Economic and Social Benefits of Rural Telecommunications: A Report to the World Bank, University of San Francisco, March 1995.

InfoDev, InfoDev Stories Project, available from http://www.infodev.org.

國際電信聯盟,農村應用新技術,ITU-D 焦點小組 7 的最終報告。

Kenny, C., J. Navas-Sabater and C. Qiang, ‘Information and Communication Technologies and Poverty’, in World Bank Poverty Reduction Strategy Sourcebook, 2001, available from http://www.worldbank.org/poverty/strategies/chapters/ict/ict0409.pdf.

Marker, P., K. McNamara and L. Wallace, The Significance of Information and Communication Technologies for Reducing Poverty, The Think! Programme, Development Policy Department, Department of International Development, January 2002.

NIIT Ltd., Hole in the Wall, available from http://www.niitholeinthewall.com/.

Richardson, D., Innovative Approaches for Profitable Rural Telecommunications Deployment, TeleCommons Development Group, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

Robinson, S. S., ‘Telecentres in Mexico: Exploring What Works and Why Learning the Hard Way’, presented at the Partnerships and Participation in Telecommunications for Rural Development Conference, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 26-27 October 2000, available from http://www.devmedia.org/documents/robinson.htm.

Roe D. and P.U. Khanya, ‘Pro-Poor Tourism: Harnessing the World’s Largest Industry for the World’s Poor’, available from http://www.propoortourism.org.uk/Dilys%20IIED%20paper.pdf

Sentilkumaran S. and S. Arunachalam, ‘Expanding the Village Knowledge Centres in Pondicherry’, Regional Development Dialogue, Vol. 23, No. 2, Autumn 2002, pp. 66-81.

聯合國貿發會議,電子商務與發展報告 2001,聯合國貿易與發展會議,可從 http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/ecdr01ove.en.pdf 獲取。

聯合國貿發會議,聯合國貿易與發展會議電子商務與發展報告 2002,可從 http://r0.unctad.org/ecommerce/ecommerce_en/edr02_en.htm 獲取。

世界銀行,世界銀行發展報告:知識促進發展,世界銀行,華盛頓特區,1998 年。

世界銀行,世界發展報告:知識促進發展,華盛頓特區,1999 年。

世界銀行,世界發展報告:消除貧困,2000/2001,可從 http://www.worldbank.org/poverty/wdrpoverty/index.htm 獲取。

世界銀行,《利用資訊和通訊技術減少印度農村貧困》,PREM Notes,貧困減緩與經濟管理網路,第 70 號,2002 年 6 月,可從 http://www1.worldbank.org/prem/PREMNotes/premnote70.pdf 獲取。

ZEF,資訊和通訊技術促進發展,波恩大學發展研究中心,2002 年。

Bayes,A.,J. von Braun 和 R. Akhter,村級付費電話和貧困減少:孟加拉國格萊珉銀行倡議的見解,ZEF – 發展政策討論檔案,波恩,1999 年 6 月,可從 http://www.zef.de/download/zef_dp/zef_dp7-99.pdf 獲取。

Beardsley,S.,I.B. von Morgenstern,L. Enriquez 和 C. Kipping,電信行業改革:網路準備的先決條件,麥肯錫公司,可從 http://www.cid.harvard.edu/cr/pdf/gitrr2002_ch11.pdf 獲取。

Bedi,A. S.,資訊和通訊技術在經濟發展中的作用,部分調查,ZEF – 發展政策討論檔案,波恩,1999 年 5 月,可從 http://www.zef.de/download/zef_dp/zef_dp799.pdf 獲取。}}

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