跳轉到內容

放射腫瘤學/隨機

Add links
來自華夏公益教科書，開放的書籍，開放的世界
< 放射腫瘤學
最新審查版本為 11 May 2022。有 1 個待審更改。

薈萃分析和系統評價

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

A

   Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
   Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
   Adolescents, Cancer in
   Adrenocortical Carcinoma
   AIDS-Related Cancers
       Kaposi Sarcoma (Soft Tissue Sarcoma)
       AIDS-Related Lymphoma (Lymphoma)
       Primary CNS Lymphoma (Lymphoma)
   Anal Cancer
   Appendix Cancer - see Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors
   Astrocytomas, Childhood (Brain Cancer)
   Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor, Childhood, Central Nervous System (Brain Cancer)

B

   Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Skin - see Skin Cancer
   Bile Duct Cancer
   Bladder Cancer
   Bone Cancer (includes Ewing Sarcoma and Osteosarcoma and Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma)
   Brain Tumors
   Breast Cancer
   Bronchial Tumors (Lung Cancer)
   Burkitt Lymphoma - see Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

C

   Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
   Central Nervous System
       Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor, Childhood (Brain Cancer)
       Medulloblastoma and Other CNS Embryonal Tumors, Childhood (Brain Cancer)
       Germ Cell Tumor, Childhood (Brain Cancer)
       Primary CNS Lymphoma
   Cervical Cancer
   Childhood Cancers
   Childhood Cardiac Tumors Treatment
   Cancers of Childhood, Rare
   Cholangiocarcinoma - see Bile Duct Cancer
   Chordoma, Childhood (Bone Cancer)
   Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
   Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
   Chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
   Colorectal Cancer
   Craniopharyngioma, Childhood (Brain Cancer)
   Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma - see Lymphoma (Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary Syndrome)

D

   Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) - see Breast Cancer

E

   Embryonal Tumors, Medulloblastoma and Other Central Nervous System, Childhood (Brain Cancer)
   Endometrial Cancer (Uterine Cancer)
   Ependymoma, Childhood (Brain Cancer)
   Esophageal Cancer
   Esthesioneuroblastoma (Head and Neck Cancer)
   Ewing Sarcoma (Bone Cancer)
   Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor, Childhood
   Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor
   Eye Cancer
       Intraocular Melanoma
       Retinoblastoma

F

   Fallopian Tube Cancer

G

   Gallbladder Cancer
   Gastric (Stomach) Cancer
   Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors
   Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) (Soft Tissue Sarcoma)
   Germ Cell Tumors
       Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors (Brain Cancer)
       Childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Tumors
       Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors
       Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors
       Testicular Cancer
   Gestational Trophoblastic Disease

H

   Hairy Cell Leukemia
   Head and Neck Cancer
   Heart Tumors, Childhood
   Hepatocellular (Liver) Cancer
   Histiocytosis, Langerhans Cell
   Hodgkin Lymphoma
   Hypopharyngeal Cancer (Head and Neck Cancer)

I

   Intraocular Melanoma
   Islet Cell Tumors, Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors

K

   Kaposi Sarcoma (Soft Tissue Sarcoma)
   Kidney (Renal Cell) Cancer

L

   Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
   Laryngeal Cancer (Head and Neck Cancer)
   Leukemia
   Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer (Head and Neck Cancer)
   Liver Cancer
   Lung Cancer (Non-Small Cell, Small Cell, Pleuropulmonary Blastoma, Pulmonary Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor, and Tracheobronchial Tumor)
   Lymphoma

M

   Male Breast Cancer
   Melanoma
   Melanoma, Intraocular (Eye)
   Merkel Cell Carcinoma (Skin Cancer)
   Mesothelioma, Malignant
   Metastatic Cancer
   Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer with Occult Primary (Head and Neck Cancer)
   Midline Tract Carcinoma With NUT Gene Changes
   Mouth Cancer (Head and Neck Cancer)
   Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes
   Multiple Myeloma/Plasma Cell Neoplasms
   Mycosis Fungoides (Lymphoma)
   Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
   Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic (CML)
   Myeloid Leukemia, Acute (AML)
   Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Chronic

N

   Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer (Head and Neck Cancer)
   Nasopharyngeal Cancer (Head and Neck Cancer)
   Neuroblastoma
   Neuroendocrine Tumors (Gastrointestinal)
   Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
   Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

O

   Oral Cancer, Lip and Oral Cavity Cancer and Oropharyngeal Cancer (Head and Neck Cancer)
   Osteosarcoma and Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma of Bone Treatment
   Ovarian Cancer

P

   Pancreatic Cancer
   Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors)
   Papillomatosis (Childhood Laryngeal)
   Paraganglioma
   Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer (Head and Neck Cancer)
   Parathyroid Cancer
   Penile Cancer
   Pharyngeal Cancer (Head and Neck Cancer)
   Pheochromocytoma
   Pituitary Tumor
   Plasma Cell Neoplasm/Multiple Myeloma
   Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (Lung Cancer)
   Pregnancy and Breast Cancer
   Primary Central Nervous System (CNS) Lymphoma
   Primary Peritoneal Cancer
   Prostate Cancer
   Pulmonary Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor (Lung Cancer)

R

   Rare Cancers of Childhood
   Rectal Cancer
   Recurrent Cancer
   Renal Cell (Kidney) Cancer
   Retinoblastoma
   Rhabdomyosarcoma, Childhood (Soft Tissue Sarcoma)

S

   Salivary Gland Cancer (Head and Neck Cancer)
   Sarcoma
       Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma (Soft Tissue Sarcoma)
       Childhood Vascular Tumors (Soft Tissue Sarcoma)
       Ewing Sarcoma (Bone Cancer)
       Kaposi Sarcoma (Soft Tissue Sarcoma)
       Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer)
       Soft Tissue Sarcoma
       Uterine Sarcoma
   Sézary Syndrome (Lymphoma)
   Skin Cancer
   Small Cell Lung Cancer
   Small Intestine Cancer
   Soft Tissue Sarcoma
   Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin - see Skin Cancer
   Squamous Neck Cancer with Occult Primary, Metastatic (Head and Neck Cancer)
   Stomach (Gastric) Cancer

T

   T-Cell Lymphoma, Cutaneous - see Lymphoma (Mycosis Fungoides and Sèzary Syndrome)
   Testicular Cancer
   Throat Cancer (Head and Neck Cancer)
       Nasopharyngeal Cancer
       Oropharyngeal Cancer
       Hypopharyngeal Cancer
   Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma
   Thyroid Cancer
   Tracheobronchial Tumors (Lung Cancer)
   Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter (Kidney (Renal Cell) Cancer)

U

   Unknown Primary, Carcinoma of
   Ureter and Renal Pelvis, Transitional Cell Cancer (Kidney (Renal Cell) Cancer
   Urethral Cancer
   Uterine Cancer, Endometrial
   Uterine Sarcoma

V

   Vaginal Cancer
   Vascular Tumors (Soft Tissue Sarcoma)
   Vulvar Cancer

W

   Wilms Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors

Y

   Young Adults, Cancer in

隨機證據

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]

（正在交叉連結中）

文獻綜述

[編輯 | 編輯原始碼]
  • 肯塔基州；2009 PMID 19111269 -- "需要對創新放射治療技術進行隨機前瞻性試驗。" (Halperin EC, J Am Coll Radiol. 2009 年 1 月；6(1)：33-7.)
    • "可以確定應在廣泛臨床實踐中引入之前，需要在隨機前瞻性臨床試驗中證明其效益的創新。"
  • 加拿大國家癌症研究所；2008 (1975–2004) PMID 18955452 -- "三十年來腫瘤學隨機對照試驗的演變。" (Booth CM, J Clin Oncol. 2008 年 10 月 27 日。[提前發表])
    • 回顧了 321 份評估乳腺癌、CRC 和 NSCLC 系統治療的 RCT 報告。
    • 結果：RCT 的數量和規模大幅增加。營利性贊助大幅增加（4% 至 57%，SS）。效應量保持穩定，但作者更有可能強烈支援實驗組（SS）。對實驗組的支援與行業贊助密切相關。
  • 威斯康星州；2008 PMID 18237799 -- "健康技術評估中的隨機對照試驗：過度嗎？還是姍姍來遲？" (Bentzen SM, Radiother Oncol. 2008 年 1 月 29 日 [提前發表])
  • 牛津大學；2007 PMID 17303884 -- "何時隨機試驗不必要？從噪聲中識別訊號。" (Glasziou P, BMJ. 2007 年 2 月 17 日；334(7589)：349-51.)
  • RTOG；2005 (1968–2002) PMID 15728168 -- "放射腫瘤學新療法的評價：它們比標準療法好嗎？" (Soares HP, JAMA. 2005 年 2 月 23 日；293(8)：970-8.)
    • 回顧了所有已完成的 III 期 RTOG 試驗。57 項試驗，12734 名患者
    • 結果：干預組相對於標準組的生存 OR 為 1.01 (NS)。只有 10% 顯著優於標準組，88% 結論不確定。
    • 毒性：干預組與治療相關的死亡率 OR 為 1.76，高於標準組 (SS)。
    • 結論：無法提前預測個別試驗的結果。
  • COG；2005 (1955–1997) PMID 16299015 -- "兒童癌症的實驗治療是否優於既定治療？對兒童腫瘤學組隨機對照試驗的觀察性研究。" (Kumar A, BMJ. 2005 年 12 月 3 日；331(7528)：1295. 2005 年 11 月 18 日提前發表)
    • 回顧了已完成的 III 期試驗。126 項試驗，36567 名患者。
    • 結果：生存 OR 為 0.96 (NS)。
    • 結論：兒童癌症的新治療方法與既定治療方法相比，同樣有可能效力較低，也有可能效力較高。
檢索自 "https://wikibook.tw/w/index.php?title=Radiation_Oncology/Randomized&oldid=4322733"
華夏公益教科書